Kanji Dictionary

take along, lead, join, connect, party, gang, clique 連

Readings:
ren, cura.naru, cura.neru, cu.reru, -dzu.re, zure, cure, muradži, re
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶車
Simplified: 连 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 連 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20258
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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常連 džouren (1)regular customer, regular patron, frequenter, (2)constant companion mix

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一連 ičiren (1)series, chain, sequence, (n) (2)two reams (i.e. 1000 sheets of paper), (3)verse, stanza mix

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連合軍 rengougun (WWII) the Allies, allied forcesmix

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連想 rensou association (of ideas), being reminded (of something), suggestionsuru

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連打 renda barrage/(P)leda1, suru

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連中 rendžuu; renčuu colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite); colleagues, company, a lot, those guys (slightly impolite)mix

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連邦 renpou commonwealth, federation of states, confederation, unionmix

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連休 renkjuu consecutive holidaysmix

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連絡 renraku contactjlpt4

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連絡先 renrakusaki contact addressmix

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連続関数 renzokukansuu continuous functionmath

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連歌 renga early Japanese poetry form, poetic dialoguemix

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欧州連合 oušuurengou European Union, EUmix

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連日 rendžicu every day, prolongedmix

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常連客 džourenkjaku regular customermix

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関連 kanren relation, connection, relevancesuru

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連続 renzoku serial, consecutive, continuity, occurring in succession, continuingsuru

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連載 rensai serialization, serialisation, serial storysuru

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連れる cureru to bringichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb

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連れ戻す curemodosu to bring backgodan, verb

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連れて行く cureteiku to take someone (of lower status) along/(P)godan, verb

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国連 kokuren UN, United Nationsmix

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何時から何時まで漢字の連取をしていたと思いますか。 nandži kara nandži made kandži no renšuu wo šiteita to omoimasuka. Od kolika do kolika hodin si myslíš, že se učil kandži?mix

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私は田中さんに大阪城へ連れて行ってもらいました。 wataši ha tanaka san ni oosaka džou he cureteitte moraimašita. Pan Tanaka mě vzal na Ósacký hrad.mix

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午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan

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道がすぐ分かりましたか。ええ、先生に車で連れて来ていただきました。 miči ga sugu wakarimašitaka.ee,sensei ni kuruma de curete kite itadakimašita. Věděl jste cestu hned? Ano, učitel mě tam doprovodil.mix

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山道に車が連なっている jamamičinikurumagacuranatteiru anglicky

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私たちは自転車を連ねて走っていた watašitačihadžitenšawocuranetehašitteita anglicky

floating, float, rise to surface 浮

Readings:
fu, u.ku, u.kareru, u.kabu, mu, u.kaberu, uki
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 子氵爪
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18786
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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浮く uku (1)to float, (2)to become merry, to be cheerful, (3)to become loose, to become unsteady, (4)(col) to feel out of it, to be cut off (e.g. from those around you), to feel out of place, (5)to be fri godan, verb, vintrans

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浮かべる ukaberu (1)to float, (2)to express, to look (sad, glad), (3)to think, to imagine, to remember ichidan, verb, vtrans

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浮力 furjoku buoyancy, floating powermix

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浮気者 uwakimono cheater, unfaithful person, adulterermix

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磁気浮上式鉄道 džikifudžoušikitecudou maglev trainmix

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浮上 fudžou surfacing, rising to the surfacesuru

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浮つく uwacuku to be fickle, to be restless, to be flippantgodan, verb

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浮世絵 ukijoe ukiyoe (color print of everyday life in the Edo period) (colour)mix

seacoast, beach, seashore 浜

Readings:
hin, hama
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 斤氵ハ一
Z variant: 濱
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18765
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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浜 hama beachshizen

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横浜 jokohama Yokohama (city)mix

ill, sick 病

Readings:
bjou, hei, ja.mu, -ja.mi, jamai
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 一人冂疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18754
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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万病 manbjou všechny nemocibyouki, leda1

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生活習慣病 seikacušuukanbjou civilizační chorobabyouki

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病欠 bjoukecu absence on account of illnessbyouki, shigoto

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病魔 bjouma demon of ill health, diseasemix

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糖尿病 tounjoubjou diabetes mellitus, sugar diabetesbyouki

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仮病 kebjou feigned illnessbyouki

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心臓病 šinzoubjou heart trouble, heart diseasebyouki

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病院 bjouin hospitalbyouki, jlpt5

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病気の bjoukino illadj, byouki

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病気 bjouki illness, diseasebyouki, jlpt5

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病気で寝る bjoukideneru lie in bed due to illnessbyouki, ichidan, verb

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歯周病 šišuubjou periodontal diseasebyouki

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狂犬病 kjoukenbjou rabies, hydrophobiabyouki

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病室 bjoušicu sickroom, hospital roombyouki

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病む jamu to fall ill, to be illgodan, verb

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病弱 bjoudžaku weak constitutionmix

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病気は広がっています。 bjouki ha hirogatteimasu. Nemoc se šíří.mix

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病気で大学を退学しなければなりません。 bjouki de daigaku wo taigaku šinakereba narimasen. Kvůli nemoci musím odejít z univerzity.gakkou

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病院で足の怪我を治した。 bjouin de aši no kega wo naošita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix

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病院で調べてもらったが何でもなかった bjouindeširabetemorattaganandemonakatta anglicky

princess 姫

Readings:
ki, hime, hime-
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 女臣
Z variant: 姬 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18737
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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姫 hime (1)princess, young lady of noble birth, (n-suf,n) (2)girl, (pref) (3)small & lovely mix

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織姫 orihime (1)woman textile worker, (2)Vega (constellation) mix

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姫君 himegimi (hon) daughter of a person of high rank (i.e. a king, noble, aristocrat, etc.)mix

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舞姫 maihime female dancer, danseuse; female dancer, danseusemix

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木花之開耶姫 konohanasakujahime Konohanasakuya hime, goddess of Mount Fujikami

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乙姫 otohime Otohime, daughter of Ryuujinkami

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茨姫 ibarahime Sleeping Beauty, Thorn Princess, Briar Rosemix

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白雪姫 širajukihime Snow Whitemix

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お姫様 ohimesama spoiled girl, hothouse flower, princessmix

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豊玉姫 tojotamahime Toyotama hime, daughter of Ryuujinkami

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倭姫命 jamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami

secret, conceal 秘

Readings:
hi, hi.meru, hiso.ka, kaku.su
Main radical: 禾 (115) Radicals: ノ禾心丶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 18539
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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秘仏 hibucu Buddhist image normally withheld from public viewmix

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軍事秘密 gundžihimicu military secretsensou

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秘書 hišo secretaryshigoto

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秘伝の手紙を燃やして下さい。 hiden no tegami wo mojašite kudasai. Spal prosím ten tajný dopis.mix

exhausted, tire, weary 疲

Readings:
hi, cuka.reru, -dzuka.re, cuka.rasu
Main radical: 疒 (104) Radicals: 皮又疒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18536
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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疲労 hirou fatigue, wearinesssuru

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疲れ cukare tiredness, fatiguejlpt3

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疲れ切る cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb

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疲れきる cukarekiru to be exhausted, to be tired outgodan, verb

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疲れる cukareru to get tired, to tireichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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走ったり、歩いたり、時々跳び跳ねたりして、ちょっと疲れました。 hašittari,aruitari,tokidoki tobihanetari šite,čotto cukaremašita. Chvíli běžela, chvíli šla, občas poskakovala, až se unavila.akazukinchan

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狼はおばあちゃんと赤頭巾ちゃんを食べましたから、すぐ疲れて、家で寝てしまいました。 ookami ha obaačan to akazukinčan wo tabemašita kara,sugu cukarete,uči de nete šimaimašita. Protože vlk snědl Karkulku i babičku, unavil se a v domě usnul.akazukinchan

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パソコンの仮面をずっと見ていると、目が疲れる。 pasokon no kamen wo zutto miteiru to,me ga cukareru. Když dlouho koukám na počítačovou obrazovku, unaví se mi oči.mix

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残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix

plum 梅

Readings:
bai, ume
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 母木毋
Z variant: 楳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18271
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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梅雨 cuju (1)rainy season, (2)rain during the rainy season; jlpt3, tenki

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梅干し umeboši dried plummix

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梅雨入り cujuiri entering the rainy season, beginning of the rainy seasonsuru

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梅酒 umešu plum wineryouri

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６月から７月までは梅雨の時期です。６gacu kara ７gacu made ha cuju no džiki desu. Od června do července je období dešťů.tenki

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梅雨が明ける。 cuju ga akeru. Období dešťů končí.tenki

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梅雨に入る。 cuju ni hairu. Období dešťů začíná.tenki

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梅雨の時期は黴が生えやすい。 cuju no džiki ha kabi ga hae jasui. V období dešťů se plísně lehce rozrostou.mix

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梅雨前線 baiuzensen seasonal rain fronttenki

double, twice, times, fold 倍

Readings:
bai, be, masu
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅口立
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18268
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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三倍のコーヒー sanbai no ko-hi- trojnásobná káva (objem)ryouri

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倍 bai (1)twice, double, (suf) (2)times, -fold jlpt3

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倍増 baizou doublesuru

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倍 bai double, two timesjlpt3, jlpt4

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倍数 baisuu multiplesmath

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最小公倍数 saišoukoubaisuu the least common multiplemath

distribute, spouse, exile, rationing 配

Readings:
hai, kuba.ru
Main radical: 酉 (164) Radicals: 酉已
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18267
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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心配 šinpai starostleda1

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宅配便 takuhaibin (1)express home delivery service, (2)express home delivery parcel (box, etc.) mix

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郵便配達 juubinhaitacu (1)postal delivery, mail delivery, (2)(abbr) postman, mailman mix

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新聞配達 šinbunhaitacu (newspaper) carrier, newspaper (delivery) boy (girl), newmix

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配置 haiči arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, posting, dispositionsuru

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配達日 baitacubi delivery daymix

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配達人 haitacunin delivery personmix

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配達 haitacu delivery, distributionsuru

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配信 haišin distribution, delivery, transmission, provisionsuru

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年配 nenpai elderly, age, yearsmix

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無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix

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配管工 haikankou plumbershigoto

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支配 šihai rule, control, directionsuru

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配る kubaru to distribute, to deliver, to deal (cards)godan, verb, vtrans

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心配する šinpaisuru to worryjlpt4, suru, verb

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約束の時間に間に合うかどうか心配です。 jakusoku no džikan ni maniau kadouka šinpai desu. Mám starost, jestli to ve slíbeném čase stihnu.mix

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パーティーで合った人に名刺を配った。 pa-teィ- de atta hito ni meiši wo kubatta. Dal jsem vizitku člověku, kterého jsem potkal na párty.mix

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あなたは奥さんに支配されています。 anata ha okusan ni šihai sareteimasu. You are governed by your wife.ai, baka

rend, rip, tear, break, destroy, defeat, frustrate 破

Readings:
ha, jabu.ru, jabu.reru, wa
Main radical: 石 (112) Radicals: 口石皮又
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18251
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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破壊 hakai (1)destruction, disruption, (2)(comp) (application) crash suru

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破産 hasan bankruptcy, insolvencysuru

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破片 hahen fragment, splinter, broken piecemix

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打ち破る učijaburu to break, to smash, to defeat, to destroy, to eliminategodan, verb, vtrans

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破れる jabureru to get torn/to wear out/(P)ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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見破る mijaburu to see through another's thoughts, to have a sharp eye, to penetrate, to fathomgodan, verb, vtrans

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破る jaburu to tear/to violate/to defeat/to smash/to destroy/to break (e.g. password)/(P)godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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あなたは約束を破ってはいけない。 anata ha jakusoku wo jabutte ha ikenai. Nesmíš porušit ten slib.mix

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その箱は破って開けていいよ。 sono hako ha jabutte akete ii jo. Tu krabici můžeš roztrhnout a otevřít.mix

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シャツは破れている。 šacu ha jabureteiru. Košile se roztrhla.mix

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約束は破られた。 jakusoku ha jaburareta. Slib byl porušen.mix

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友達は約束は破った。 tomodači ha jakusoku ha jabutta. Kamarád porušil slib.mix

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上着を破ってしまった。 uwagi wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si kabát.mix

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大事な会議の書類を破ってしまった。 daidži na kaigi no šorui wo jabutte šimatta. Roztrhl jsem si dokumenty na důležitou poradu.mix

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約束を破る。 jakusoku wo jaburu. Porušit slib.mix

exertion 勉

Readings:
ben, cuto.meru, hiko, jacu
Main radical: 力 (19) Radicals: 力免儿
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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試験勉強 šikenbenkjou cramming for examsgakkou

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不勉強 fubenkjou idleness, lack of application, lazy study habitsgakkou

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勉強 benkjou study, discount, reductiongakkou, jlpt5

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勉める cutomeru to endeavor (endeavour), to try, to strive, to make an effort, to exert oneself, to be diligentichidan, verb, vtrans

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勉強する benkjousuru to studygakkou, jlpt5, suru, verb

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毎日勉強すれば、自然に覚える。 mainiči benkjou sureba,šizen ni oboeru. Když budeš studovat každý den, budeš si to přirozeně pamatovat.gakkou

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勉強しても分かりません。 benkjoušite mo wakarimasen. Nerozumím tomu, i když studuji.gakkou

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家に帰ったら、勉強します。 ie ni kaettara,benkjoušimasu. Až se vrátím domů, budu se učit.mix

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昨日７時間も勉強しました。 kinou ７ džikan mo benkjoušimašita. Včera jsem studoval celých sedm hodin.gakkou

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日本の会社は働きやすいですが、私の先生は大学で勉強したほうがいいと言いました。 nihon no kaiša ha hataraki jasui desuga,wataši no sensei ha daigaku de benkjou šita hou ga ii to iimašita. V japonské firmě se lehce pracuje, ale můj učitel mi říkal, že mám studovat na vysoké škole.mix

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勉強させてくれ！ benkjou sasete kure! Nechte mě studovat!mix

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昨日は今日のテストのために何時間勉強しましたか。 kinou ha kjou no tesuto no tame ni nandžikan benkjou šimašita ka. Kolik hodin ses včera učil na dnešní test?gakkou

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私は五時間ぐらい勉強しましたが、足りると思いません。 wataši ha godžikan gurai benkjou šimašitaga,tariru to omoimasen. Já jsem se učil asi 5 hodin, ale nemyslím, že to stačí.gakkou

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勉強の前に机の上を整理する。 benkjou no mae ni cukue no ue wo seiri suru. Před učením si udělám pořádek na stole.mix

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徹夜で勉強します。 tecuja de benkjou šimasu. Studuji celou noc.mix

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眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix

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最初に平仮名を、次に片仮名を勉強した。 saišo ni hiragana wo,cugi ni katakana wo benkjou šita. Nejdřív jsem se naučil hiraganu, potom katakanu.mix

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勉強しないで母に叱られた benkjoušinaidehahanišikarareta anglicky

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今晩勉強しないことにしました。 konban benkjoušinai koto ni šimašita. I have decided not to study tonight.gakkou

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私は先生に勉強をさせられました。 wataši ha sensei ni benkjou wo saseraremašita. I was ordered by my teacher to study.gakkou

vein, pulse, hope 脈

Readings:
mjaku, sudži
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 斤月厂
Simplified: 脉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19502
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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文脈 bunmjaku (ling) contextbunpou

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動脈瘤 doumjakurjuu aneurysm, aneurismmix

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大動脈 daidoumjaku aortahito

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動脈硬化 doumjakukouka arteriosclerosis, hardening of the arteriesbyouki

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動脈 doumjaku arteryhito

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不整脈 fuseimjaku irregular pulse, arrhythmiamix

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山脈 sanmjaku mountain rangeleda1, shizen

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肺動脈 haidoumjaku pulmonary arteryhito

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脈拍 mjakuhaku pulse, pulsation, stroke of pulsehito

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脈管 mjakkan vascular system, blood vessel, ductjlpt3

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静脈 džoumjaku veinhito

sleep, die, sleepy 眠

Readings:
min, nemu.ru, nemu.i, ne
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 口氏目
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19506
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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冬眠 toumin zimní spánekleda1

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居眠り inemuri dozing, nodding offsuru

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催眠術 saimindžucu hypnotismmix

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眠気 nemuke sleepiness, drowsinessmix

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睡眠薬 suimin'jaku sleeping pill, sleep medicationall, byouki

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眠い nemui sleepyadj, mix

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眠る nemuru to sleepgodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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二日間眠ったままだった。 fucukakan nemutta mama datta. Spal (zůstal spát) 2 dny.mix

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眠いのを我慢して勉強した。 nemui no wo gaman šite benkjou šita. Překonal jsem ospalost a studoval.mix

romance, in love, yearn for, miss, darling 恋

Readings:
ren, ko.u, koi, koi.šii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 心ハ亠
Traditional: 戀
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20088
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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恋文 koibumi milostný dopisai, leda1

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恋人 koibito beloved personai

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恋におちる koi ni očiru fall in lovemix

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恋 koi loveai

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恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix

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恋愛 ren'ai love/love-making/passion/emotion/affections/(P)ai, jlpt3, suru

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恋愛結婚 ren'aikekkon marriage from loveai

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恋しい koišii miss, yearnai

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恋人の肩を抱く。 koibito no kata wo daku. Držet partnera za ramena.mix

tears, sympathy 涙

Readings:
rui, rei, namida
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 戸氵大一尸
Z variant: 淚 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20062
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

涙 namida (1)tear, tears, lachrymal secretion, (2)sympathy; (3)tear, tears, lachrymal secretion, (4)sympathy mix

fee, materials 料

Readings:
rjou
Main radical: 斗 (68) Radicals: 斗米
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20033
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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レンタル料 rentaru rjou nájemné, poplatek za výpůjčkujlpt3

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バス料金 basurjoukin jízdné autobusemjlpt3, ryokou

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料亭 rjoutei (traditional Japanese) restaurantmix

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飲料 inrjou beverage, drink; one's (portion of a) drinkmix

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中華料理 čuukarjouri chinese dishryouri

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中華料理店 čuukarjouriten chinese restaurantmise, ryouri

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料理人 rjourinin cookshigoto

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料理 rjouri cooking cuisinejlpt5, ryouri

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資料 širjou data, materialsgakkou

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飲料水 inrjousui drinking water/(P)leda1

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料金 rjoukin fee, charge, fareryokou

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食料品 šokurjouhin foodsjlpt4, ryouri

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無料配達 murjou haitacu free deliverymix

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無料 murjou free, no chargemix

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郵送料 juusourjou freight costs/transport costsjlpt3

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燃料 nenrjou fuelmix

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食料品店 šokurjouhinten grocer, grocery storemise

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原材料名 genzairjou mei ingredientsmix

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料金表 rjoukinhjou list or table of charges, tariff, price list

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材料 zairjou materialmath

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給料日 kjuurjoubi paydaymix

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顔料 ganrjou pigment, colorantmix

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送料 sourjou postage, carriagemix

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原料 genrjou raw materials/(P)leda1

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料理方法 rjourihouhou reciperyouri

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給料 kjuurjou salaryjlpt3, shigoto

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調味料 čoumirjou spiceryouri

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旨い料理 umairjouri tasty dishmix

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料理する rjourisuru to cookryouri, suru, verb

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有料駐車場 juurjoučuušadžou toll parking lot, toll car parkmix

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精進料理 šoudžinrjouri vegetarian cuisine originally derived from the dietry restrictions of Buddhist monksryouri

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この料理は良い味がします。 kono rjouri ha ii adži ga šimasu. To jídlo hezky voní.ryouri

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僕は犬と散歩する間に、妹は料理を作ります。 boku ha inu to sanposuru aida ni,imouto ha rjouri wo cukurimasu. Zatímco jdu na procházku se psem, sestra vaří jídlo.mix

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料理が作ってあります。 rjouri ga cukutte arimasu. Jídlo je uvařeno.ryouri

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ホテル料金は晩御飯を含みますか？ hoteru rjoukin ha bangohan wo fukumimasuka? Cena za hotel obsahuje i večeři?mix

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バス料金はいくらですか。 basu rjoukin ha ikura desuka. Kolik je jízdné v autobuse?mix

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日本には「どん」で終わる料理が沢山あります。 nihon ni ha 「 don」 de owaru rjouri ga takusan arimasu. V Japonsku mají hodně jídel končících na ryouri

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会社から給料をもらった。 kaiša kara kjuurjou wo moratta. Dostal jsem od firmy plat.mix

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会議の資料を準備しました。 kaigi no širjou wo džunbi šimašita. Připravil jsem si materiály na poradu.mix

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資料の整理をしたほうがいい。 širjou no seiri wo šita hou ga ii. Měl by sis uspořádat své materiály.mix

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すみません、どんな料理がありますか。 sumimasen,donna rjouri ga arimasuka. Promiňte, jaké jídlo servírujete?ryouri

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肉も魚も入っていない料理がありますか。 niku mo sakana mo haitteinai rjouri ga arimasuka. Máte jídlo bez masa a ryb?mix

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私はあなたに料理を食べてほしい。 wataši ha anata ni rjouri wo tabete hošii. I want you to eat my meal.ryouri

trip, travel 旅

Readings:
rjo, tabi
Main radical: 方 (70) Radicals: ノ方
Z variant: 旅 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20025
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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観光旅行 kankourjokou (sightseeing) tourryokou

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新婚旅行 šinkonrjokou honeymoonmix

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旅館 rjokan Japanese innjlpt4

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旅人 tabibito nomad, person who goes from place to place, gambling, etc., pilgrim; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, tourist; traveller, traveler, wayfarer, touristmix

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旅客 rjokaku; rjokjaku passenger (transport); passenger (transport)mix

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旅行会社 rjokougaiša travel agent, travel agencyryokou

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旅費 rjohi travel expensesmix

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旅行 rjokou travel, tripjlpt5, leda1, ryokou

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旅 tabi travel, trip, journey; 500-man battalion (Zhou-dynasty Chinese army)suru

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船旅 funatabi trip by boatmix

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よく旅行をして、絵葉書を集めることが好きです。 joku rjokou wo šite,ehagaki wo acumeru koto ga suki desu. Často cestuje a rád sbírá pohlednice.byousha1

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旅行会社に就職しました。 rjokougaiša ni šuušoku šimašita . Zaměstnali mě v cestovní kanceláři.mix

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旅行にいくらかかるか計算しなければなりません。 rjokou ni ikura kakaru ka keisan šinakereba narimasen. Musím vypočítat, kolik bude výlet stát.ryokou

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友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodači ni rjokou noo mijage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix

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足の赴くままに旅行した ašinoomomukumamanirjokoušita anglicky

dragon, imperial 竜

Readings:
rjuu, rjou, rou, tacu, ise, riu
Main radical: 龍 (212) Radicals: 立竜田乙
Z variant: 龍
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 20021
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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竜 rjou (1)dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon), (2)naga (semidivine human-cobra chimera in Indian mythology); (3)dragon (esp. a Chinese dragon), (4)naga (semidivine human-cobra chimera in Indian mythology), (3 mix

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恐竜 kjourjuu dinosaurdoubutsu

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竜巻 tacumaki whirlwindtenki

detain, fasten, halt, stop 留

Readings:
rjuu, ru, to.meru, to.maru, todo.meru, todo.maru, ruuburu, tome
Main radical: 田 (102) Radicals: 田刀厶
Z variant: 畄
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 20017
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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公開留学生 koukairjuugakusei výměnný zahraniční studentgakkou

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留守 rusu (1)absence/being away from home/ (2)house-sitting/house-sitter/ (3)being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.)/neglecting/(P) jlpt4, leda1, suru

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留守番 rusuban (1)care-taking/house-sitting/house-watching/ (2)caretaker/house-sitter/(P) leda1, suru

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残留 zanrjuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru

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留守番電話 rusubandenwa answering machine, answer phonemix

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停留所 teirjuudžo bus stop, tram stop, stop, stationmix

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留置 rjuuči detainment, imprisonment, poundagesuru

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蒸留 džourjuu distillationsuru

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留学生 rjuugakusei overseas studentjlpt5

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留年 rjuunen repeating the same class (school), staying more than two years in the same classgakkou, suru

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息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix

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隣の人に留守番を頼む。 tonari no hito ni rusuban wo tanomu. Požádat souseda o dohlédnutí na dům.mix

current, a sink, flow, forfeit 流

Readings:
rjuu, ru, naga.reru, naga.re, naga.su, -naga.su, na, nagare, meguru
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 氵川亠厶
Z variant: 流 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20014
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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交流 kourjuu (1)(cultural) exchange, interchange, interaction, (inter-) mingling, (social, etc.) networking, intercourse, (2)alternating current, AC suru

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放流 hourjuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru

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一流の ičirjuu no (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix

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一流 ičirjuu (1)first-class, top grade, foremost, top-notch, leading, (2)characteristic, peculiar, unique, (n) (3)school (e.g. of a performance art), (4)one flag, one banner, one streamer mix

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流行る hajaru (1)to be popular, to come into fashion, (2)to be prevalent, to spread widely (e.g. disease), to be endemic, (3)to flourish, to thrive godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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流す nagasu (1)to drain, to pour, to spill, to shed (blood, tears), (2)to wash away, (3)to distribute (e.g. electricity over wires, music over a PA system, etc.), to circulate, to broadcast, to beam, (4)to cr godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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流石 sasuga (1)(uk) as one would expect, (2)still, all the same, (3)even... (e.g. "even a genius...") mix

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流血 rjuukecu bloodshed/(P)adj, leda1

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流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix

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灯篭流し tourou nagaši Ceremony in which Paper Lanterns are floated down a River (August 15/16)mix

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清流 seirjuu clear streammix

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寒流 kanrjuu cold currentmix

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流れ nagare currentshizen

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流氷 rjuuhjou drift ice/ice floe/(P)leda1

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電流 denrjuu electric currentdenki

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風流(な) fuurjuu(na) elegance/taste/refinement/(P)adj, leda1

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流刑 rukei exile, deportation; exile, deportationsuru

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大流行 dairjuukou extremely popular/extremely common/widespread contagionmix

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流行 rjuukou fashion/fad/vogue/crazeadj, jlpt3, suru

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流体 rjuutai fluidmix

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流体力学 rjuutairikigaku fluid mechanicsmix

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流砂 rjuusa; rjuuša quicksand; quicksandshizen

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我流 garjuu self-taught, one's own waymix

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流れ星 nagareboši shooting star/meteor/(P)leda1

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流れる nagareru to stream, to flow (liquid, time, etc.), to run (ink), to be washed awayichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans

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支流 širjuu tributary, branchmix

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今ハローキッティーが流行っている。 ima haro-kitteィ- ga hajatteiru. Hello Kitty je teď v módě.baka

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風邪が流行っています。 kaze ga hajatteimasu. Rýma je teď častá (běžná).mix

bathe, be favored with, bask in 浴

Readings:
joku, a.biru, a.biseru, eki, sako
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 口氵谷ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19809
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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混浴風呂 kon'jokuburo smíšený onsen (pro obě pohlaví)mix

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浴場 jokudžou bath (tub, bath-house)/(P)mix

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入浴 njuujoku bathe/bathing/(P)suru

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浴室 jokušicu bathroom, bathuchi

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浴槽 jokusou bathtub/(P)mix

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日光浴 nikkoujoku sunbathingsuru

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シャワーを浴びる šawa- wo abiru take a showermix

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浴びる abiru to bathe, to bask in the sun, to showerichidan, verb, vtrans

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浴衣 jukata yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe); yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)fuku

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日本人はこの水を浴びるために使います。 nihondžin ha kono mizu wo abiru tameni cukaimasu. Japonci tuto vodu používají ke koupání.onsen

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最初、きちんとシャワーを浴びなくてはいけません。 saišo,kičinto šawa- wo abinakute ha ikemasen. Nejprve se člověk musí důkladně osprchovat.onsen

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朝、シャワーを浴びたほうがいいです。 asa,šawa- wo abita hou ga ii desu. Je lepší dát si sprchu ráno.mix

contain, form, looks 容

Readings:
jou, i.reru, kata, hiro, masa
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals: 穴口谷ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 19782
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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形容詞幹 keijoušikan (ling) stem (word)bunpou

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容認 jounin approvalsuru

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理容室 rijoušicu barber's shopmise

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美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto

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美容院 bijouin beauty parlour, beauty parlor, hairdressing salonmise

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内容 naijou contents, subjectjlpt3, leda1, mix

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形容詞 keijouši i-adjectivebunpou

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名容詞 meijouši na-adjectivebunpou

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内容量 naijourjou quantitymix

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形容詞には２種類ある。 keijouši ni ha ２šurui aru. Přídavných jmen jsou 2 druhy.mix

daughter, girl 娘

Readings:
džou, musume, ko
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals: 艮女
Z variant: 孃
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 19516
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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娘婿 musumemuko adopted son-in-lawmix

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猫娘 nekomusume catgirl, character who looks, acts, etc. like a catmix

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娘 musume daughterjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku

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孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix

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娘にギターを習わせます。 musume ni gita- wo narawasemasu. Nechám dceru učit se na kytaru.mix

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この公園は家から近いので、娘はいつもここで遊ばせています。 kono kouen ha uči kara čikai node,musume ha icumo koko de asobaseteimasu. Do tohoto parku to je od nás z domu blízko, proto tam vždycky nechávám svou dceru, aby si tam hrála.mix

ability, talent, skill, capacity 能

Readings:
nou, jo.ku, taka, no, nori, joši
Main radical: 肉 (130) Radicals: 月匕厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18237
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可能な kanouna možný, proveditelný, schůdnýjlpt3

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万能 bannou (1)all-purpose, utility, (2)almighty, omnipotent; (3)all-purpose, utility, (4)almighty, omnipotent mix

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可能形 kanoukei (ling) potential formbunpou

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能力 nourjoku abilitymix

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才能 sainou ability, talentleda1

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効能 kounou effect/efficacy/virtue/benefit/(P)mix

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機能 kinou function, facility, faculty, featuresuru

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不可能 fukanou impossiblejlpt3

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不可能な fukanou na impossiblejlpt3

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日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3

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日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4

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日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5

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機能語 kinougo keywordmix

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可能 kanou possible, practicable, feasiblejlpt3, mix

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可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix

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伝統芸能 dentougeinou traditional art, traditional performance artmix

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彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga džikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix

special 特

Readings:
toku
Main radical: 牛 (93) Radicals: 牛寸土
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17987
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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特別な tokubecu na výjimečný, zvláštníjlpt3

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特別部隊 tokubecu butai speciální sílymix

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特色 tokušoku (1)characteristic, feature, idiosyncrasy, personal colour, (2)spot color (in printing) mix

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特許 tokkjo (1)patent, special permission, licence (license), concession, franchise, charter, (adj-f) (2)proprietary mix

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特撮 tokusacu (abbr) special effects, SFXmix

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特派員 tokuhain correspondentmix

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特集 tokušuu feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, reportsuru

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特徴 tokučou feature, trait, characteristic, pecularityjlpt3

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不逮捕特権 futaihotokken immunity from arrest (i.e. of Diet members or foreign diplomats), diplomatic immunity, parliamentary immunity, legislative immunitymix

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特急 tokkjuu limited express train (faster than an express train)jlpt4, ryokou

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独特 dokutoku peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristicmix

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特別 tokubecu specialadj, jlpt3, jlpt4

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特訓 tokkun special training, intensive training, crash coursesuru

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特殊 tokušu special, uniquemix

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特に tokuni speciallyjlpt3, jlpt4

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今年の夏は特に湿度が高いです。 kotoši no nacu ha toku ni šicudo ga takai desu. Letos v létě je vlhkost obzvláště vysoká.mix

uncanny, weird, threatening, horrible 凄

Readings:
sei, sai, samu.i, sugo.i, susa.madžii
Main radical: 冫 (15) Radicals: 女冫ヨ十
Z variant: 淒
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16424
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

凄い sugoi (1)(uk) terrible, dreadful, (2)amazing (e.g. of strength), great (e.g. of skills), wonderful, terrific, (3)to a great extent, vast (in numbers) jlpt3

true, reality, Buddhist sect 真

Readings:
šin, ma, ma-, makoto, sana, sane, tada, tadaši, nao, nori, maa, mako, masa, mat, mado, mana, maju, miči, mo
Main radical: 目 (109) Radicals: 一十ハ目
Z variant: 眞
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16191
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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真心 magokoro upřímnostemo, leda1

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真中 mannaka uprostřed, prostředekleda1

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真っ赤 makka sytě červený, karmínovýiro, leda1

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生真面目 kimadžime velice vážnýleda1

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真夏 manacu vrchol létaleda1

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真冬 mafuju období kolem zimního slunovratu, pravá zimaleda1, toki

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真東 mahigaši přímo, přesně na východleda1

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真っ直ぐ massugu (1)straight (ahead), direct, upright, erect, (2)straightforward, honest, frank mix

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真っ暗 makkura (1)total darkness, pitch dark, (2)bleak future, poor prospects mix

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真婿 manko (1)(uk) (X) (col) vagina, (2)screw ai, baka

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真夜中 majonaka dead of night, midnightjlpt3, toki

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真夜中に majonakani dead of night/midnight/(P)leda1

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真ん中 mannaka middle, centrejlpt4

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真似 mane mimicry, imitation, behavior, behaviour, pretense, pretencesuru

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真面目な madžime na one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; one's true character, one's true self, oneself, seriousness, earnestness; (adj-na,n) diligent, serious, honest, sober, grave, mix

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真珠 šindžu pearlmix

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写真の描写1 šašin no bjouša1 Photo description 1byousha

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写真の描写2 šašin no bjouša2 Photo description 2byousha1

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写真館 šašinkan photo studiomise

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写真 šašin photographjlpt5, mix

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写真家 šašinka photographershigoto

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真っ直ぐの massuguno straightadj

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真髄 šinzui true meaning, mystery, essence, quintessence, soul, core, kernel, life bloodmix

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真の šinno true, real, genuine, proper, uttermix

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真実 šindžicu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix

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真空 šinkuu vacuum, hollow, emptymix

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ここに写真を撮らないほうがいいです。 koko ni šašin wo toranai hougaii desu. Tady byste neměl fotit. ryokou

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ここに写真を撮ってもいいですか？ koko ni šašin wo totte mo ii desuka? Mohu zde fotit?ryokou

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八番の写真は可愛い日本人の女の人です。 hačiban no šašin ha kawaii nihondžin no onna no hito desu. Na osmé fotce je roztomilá japonka.byousha

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五番の写真は日本人の男の人です。 goban no šašin ha nihondžin no otoko no hito desu. Na páté fotce je Japonec. byousha1

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メールに写真を張り付けた。 me-ru ni šašin wo haricuketa. K emailu jsem přiložil fotku.mix

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私は写真を左に向ける。 wataši ha šašin wo hidari ni mukeru. Fotku namířím směrem nalevo.mix

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山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 jamada san ha šašin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanašite miru to totemo jasašii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix

laugh 笑

Readings:
šou, wara.u, e.mu, emi
Main radical: 竹 (118) Radicals: 禾竹大
Z variant: 咲
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15952
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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可笑しい okašii (1)(uk) funny, amusing, comical, laughable, ridiculous, (2)(uk) strange, odd, funny, peculiar, weird, unusual, eccentric, (3)(uk) improper, unsuitable, unbecoming, (4)(uk) suspicious adj, jlpt3

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笑い warai (1)laugh/laughter/ (2)smile/ (3)sneer/(P) jlpt3

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苦笑 kušou bitter smile, wry smile, strained laugh, sarcastic laughsuru

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お笑い芸人 owaraigeinin comedian (esp. of traditional Japanese comedy)mix

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大笑い oowarai great laughter, burst of laughtermix

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笑止 šouši laughable, ridiculous, pitiful, contemptible, absurditymix

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笑い鴎 waraikamome laughing gulldoubutsu

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微笑み hohoemi smile; smilesuru

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笑顔 egao smiling facehito

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笑う warau to laughgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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微笑む hohoemu to smilegodan, verb, vintrans

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僕がこの馬鹿Ｔシャツを着ていたら、日本人が僕を見て笑っていました。 boku ga kono baka Ｔšacu wo kiteitara,nihondžin ga boku wo mite waratteimašita. Když jsem na sobě měl tričko BAKA a viděli mě Japonci, tak se smáli.baka

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私は後で朝から晩まで元気で、沢山笑顔します。 wataši ha ato de asa kara ban made genki de,takusan egao šimasu. Já jsem potom od rána do večera svěží a hodně se usmívám.mix

extinguish, blow out, turn off, neutralize, cancel 消

Readings:
šou, ki.eru, ke.su
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals: 月氵⺌
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15939
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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消火 šouka uhašení ohněleda1

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消化 šouka trávení, zažíváníleda1

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消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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打ち消す učikesu (1)to deny/to contradict/ (2)to negate (esp. a sound)/to drown out/(P) godan, leda1, verb, vtrans

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打ち消し učikeši (ling) negation, denial, negativebunpou

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解消 kaišou cancellation, liquidation, resolution, reduction (e.g. of stress)suru

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取り消し torikeši cancellation, withdrawal, abolition, revocation, cancel, CANmix

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消費期限 šouhikigen consume by, best beforemix

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消費税 šouhizei consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)mix

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消費 šouhi consumption, expenditurejlpt3, suru

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消失 šoušicu die out, disappear, vanish; die out, disappear, vanishsuru

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消毒 šoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru

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消去 šoukjo elimination, erasure, dying out, clearing, purge, melting awaysuru

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消しゴム kešigomu erasergakkou, jlpt4

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抹消 matšou erasure, delete (e.g. DEL character)suru

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消防車 šoubouša fire engineryokou

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消防士 šoubouši firefightershigoto

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つや消しの cujakešino mattadj

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消極的な šoukjokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3

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消え去る kiesaru to disappear, to vanishgodan, verb

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消す kesu to erase, to delete, to turn off powergodan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

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消える kieru to go out, to vanish, to disappearichidan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans

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灯りを消す akariwokesu to turn the lights offgodan, verb

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蝌蚪が大きくなるにつれ、尻尾が消えて足が生えはじめる。 otamadžakuši ga ookiku naru ni cure,šippo ga kiete aši ga hae hadžimeru. Jak pulec dospívá, mizí mu ocas a začínají mu růst nohy.doubutsu

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「そうですか。じゃあまた。」と狼が言って、森に消えました。「sou desuka.džaamata .」 to ookami ga itte,mori ni kiemašita. Aha. Tak zatím, řekl vlk a zmizel v lese.akazukinchan

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暖房を消す。 danbou wo kesu. Vypnout topení.mix

genuine, purity, innocence, net (profit) 純

Readings:
džun, acu, sumi, mi, jasuši, joši
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小屯
Simplified: 纯 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15715
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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純情 džundžou pure heart, naivete, self-sacrificing devotionmix

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純粋数学 džunsuisuugaku pure mathematicsmath

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純銀 džungin pure silverkagaku

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純水 džunsui pure watermix

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単純 tandžun simplicitymix

borrow, rent 借

Readings:
šaku, ka.riru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅日
Z variant: 藉
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15450
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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拝借 haišaku (hum) (pol) borrowingsuru

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借り kari borrowing, debt, loanjlpt3

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借金 šakkin debt/loan/liabilities/(P)suru

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借家 šakuja house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a house; house for rent, rented house, renting a housesuru

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借りる kariru to borrow, to hire, to rentichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans

expert, teacher, master, army, war 師

Readings:
ši, noši, nori, moro
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: ｜一巾口
Simplified: 师 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15189
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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看護師 kangoši (hospital) nurse, registered nurse, RNmix

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調理師 čouriši (sens) chef, cookmix

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美容師 bijouši beauticianjlpt3, shigoto

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薬剤師 jakuzaiši chemistshigoto

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牧師 bokuši clergyshigoto

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占い師 uranaiši diviner, fortuneteller, soothsayer, palmistmix

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医師 iši doctor, physicianmix

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電気技師 denkigiši electricianshigoto

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漁師 rjouši fishermanjlpt3, shigoto

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庭師 niwaši gardenermix

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猟師 rjouši hunter, huntsmanshigoto

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宣教師 senkjouši missionarymix

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医師免許 išimenkjo physician's license (licence), doctor's license, medical license, license to practice medicinemix

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軍師 gunši strategist, tactician, schemersensou

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教師 kjouši teacher (classroom)gakkou, shigoto

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一時間後、猟師は近所を歩いていて、煩い鼾を聞きました。 ičidžikango,rjouši ha kindžo wo aruiteite,urusai ibiki wo kikimašita. Za hodinu šel kolem myslivec a uslyšel hlasité chrápání.akazukinchan

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狼が寝ている間に、猟師は大きい石を入れて、お腹を縫いました。 ookami ga neteiru aida ni,rjouši ha ookii iši wo irete,onaka wo nuimašita. Zatímco vlk spal, myslivec mu dal do břicha velký kámen a zašil ho.akazukinchan

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狼が死んでから、おばあちゃんと猟師はケーキを食べたり、ワインを飲んだり、沢山話したりしました。 ookami ga šinde kara,obaačan to rjouši ha ke-ki wo tabetari,wain wo nondari,takusan hanašitari šimašita. Když vlk umřel, babička si s myslivcem dala dort a víno a hodně si vyprávěli.akazukinchan

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午後、猟師は赤頭巾ちゃんを家まで連れて帰りました。 gogo,rjouši ha akazukinčan wo uči made curete kaerimašita. Odpoledně dovedl myslivec Karkulku domů.akazukinchan

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レストランを開くには、調理師の免許が必要です。 resutoran wo hiraku niha,čouriši no menkjo ga hicujou desu. K otevření restaurace je nutná licence kuchaře.mix

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教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix

remainder, leftover, balance 残

Readings:
zan, san, noko.ru, noko.su, sokona.u, noko.ri
Main radical: 歹 (78) Radicals: ノ毛丶歹
Traditional: 殘
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15172
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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残業時間 zangjoudžikan doba práce přes časjlpt3, shigoto

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残留 zanrjuu (1)residual, residue, (2)stay behind, stay back suru

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残高 zandaka (bank) balance, remaindermix

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残像 zanzou afterimage, imprintmix

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残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4

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残忍な zanninna brutaladj

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残酷な zankokuna crueladj

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食べ残し tabenokoši leftover food (esp. on one's plate at the end of a meal)mix

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残り物 nokorimono leftovers (esp. food), remnantsmix

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残業 zangjou overtimejlpt3, shigoto

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残業代 zangjoudai overtime payshigoto

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残り nokori remnant, residue, remaining, left-overmix

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残響 zankjou reverberation, echomix

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残す nokosu to leave (behind, over), to bequeath, to save, to reservegodan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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残る nokoru to remaingodan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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クトナー・ホラのビールは５００年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha ５００nen no dentou ga arimašita ga,heiten šite šimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka

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残業が多くて疲れた。 zangjou ga ookute cukareta. Přesčasů bylo mnoho, unavilo mě to.mix

kill, murder, butcher, slice off, split, diminish, reduce, spoil 殺

Readings:
sacu, sai, secu, koro.su, -goro.ši, so.gu
Main radical: 殳 (79) Radicals: 木殳ノ丶几又
Simplified: 杀 non japanese kanji
Z variant: 殺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15142
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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殺生 setšou (1)killing, destruction of life, (adj-na) (2)barbarous, callous, brutal, cruel suru

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暗殺者 ansacuša assassinsensou

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暗殺 ansacu assassinationsensou

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好奇心猫を殺す koukišinnekowokorosu curiosity killed the catgodan, verb

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殺人鬼 sacudžinki devilish homicide, cutthroatmix

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減殺 gensai lessening, diminishing, reducingsuru

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殺人 sacudžin murdermix

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自殺者 džisacuša person who commits suicidemix

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殺鼠剤 sassozai rat poisonmix

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自殺 džisacu suicidemix

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自殺を図る džisacuwohakaru to attempt suicidegodan, verb

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打っ殺す bukkorosu to beat to deathgodan, sensou, verb, vtrans

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殺す korosu to killgodan, jlpt3, sensou, verb, vtrans

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打っ殺してやる。 bukkorošitejaru. I will beat you to death.baka, sensou

cherry 桜

Readings:
ou, jou, sakura, sa, rou
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals: 女⺌木
Z variant: 櫻
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14969
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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桜 sakura (1)cherry tree, cherry blossom, (2)decoy, fake buyer, shill, (3)hired applauder, (4)(col) horse meat shokubutsu

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桜桃 sakuranbou cherryryouri, shokubutsu

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桜色 sakurairo cherry blossom (colour, color)mix

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観桜 kan'ou cherry blossom viewingmix

seat, mat, occasion, place 席

Readings:
seki, muširo
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: 巾广
Z variant: 蓆
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16458
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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座席 zaseki sedadlo, místomix

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席次 sekidži zasedací pořádekmix

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首席 šuseki (1)head/chief/ (2)top student/head of the class/ (3)top seat/first desk (in orchestra)/(P) adj, leda1

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通路側の席 cuurogawa no seki (on the) aisle, aisle seatryokou

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欠席 kesseki absence, non-attendancejlpt3, suru

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出席 šusseki attendjlpt3, jlpt4

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即席 sokuseki extempore, impromptu, improvised, ad-lib, off-the-cuff, instantmix

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満席 manseki full house, all seats occupied, fully occupiedmix

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退席 taiseki leaving one's seatsuru

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禁煙席 kin'enseki non-smoking sectionmix

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優先席 juusenseki priority seatingryokou

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欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix

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指定席 šiteiseki reserved seatryokou

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席 seki seatjlpt4, ryokou

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座席番号 zasekibangou seat numberryokou

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出席する šussekisuru to attendjlpt4, suru, verb

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自由席 džijuuseki unreserved seatryokou

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空席 kuuseki vacancy, vacant seat, roommix

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窓側の席 madogawa no seki window seatryokou

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バスでその少年はおばあさんに席を譲ってあげた。 basu de sono šounen ha obaasan ni seki wo juzutte ageta. V autobuse uvolnil mladík místo staré paní.mix

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少年は体不自由な人に席を譲った。 šounen ha karada fudžijuu na hito ni seki wo juzutta. Mladík uvolnil (přenechal) sedadlo handicapovanému člověku.mix

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ミーティングに出席しました。 mi-teィngu ni šusseki šimašita. Byl jsem přítomen na mítinku.mix

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授業を欠席する。 džugjou wo kesseki suru. Nebýt přítomen na vyučování.mix

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本田さんは今度の同窓会は欠席するそうです。 honda san ha kondo no dousoukai ha kesseki suru sou desu. Slyšel jsem, že se pan Honda nezúčastní příštího třídního srazu.mix

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席を離れた人の荷物の番をする。 seki wo hanareta hito no nimocu no ban wo suru. Dávat pozor na zavazadlo člověka, který opustil místo.mix

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私はピーターと席を替えた watašihapi-ta-tosekiwokaeta anglicky

elementary, principle, naked, uncovered 素

Readings:
so, su, moto
Main radical: 糸 (120) Radicals: 糸幺小土亠
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16711
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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要素 jouso (1)component, factor, item (e.g. in list), (2)(comp) element (e.g. in array), member (e.g. data structure) mix

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素顔 sugao (1)face with no make-up, unpainted face, (2)honesty, frankness mix

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素敵 suteki (adj-na) lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capitalmix

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音素 onso (ling) phonemebunpou

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素晴らしい subarašii amazingadj

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炭素 tanso carbonkagaku

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二酸化炭素 nisankatanso carbon dioxidekagaku

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炭素繊維 tansosen'i carbon fiber, carbon fibrekagaku

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一酸化炭素 issankatanso carbon monoxidekagaku

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原素 genso chemical elementkagaku

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元素 genso chemical elementmix

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塩素 enso chlorine (Cl)kagaku

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葉緑素 jourjokuso chlorophylmix

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フッ素 fusso fluorine (F)mix

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水素 suiso hydrogenkagaku

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窒素 čisso nitrogenkagaku

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酸素 sanso oxygenkagaku

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色素 šikiso pigment, coloring, colouringmix

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素数 sosuu prime numbersmath

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素材 sozai raw materials, subject mattermix

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素朴 soboku simplicity, artlessness, naivetemix

godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury 倉

Readings:
sou, kura
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ノ口
Simplified: 仓 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16722
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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鎌倉時代 kamakuradžidai Kamakura period (1185-1333 CE)mix

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倉庫 souko storehouse, warehouse, godown

overthrow, fall, collapse, drop, break down 倒

Readings:
tou, tao.reru, -dao.re, tao.su
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅刂至土厶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17757
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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倒す taosu (1)to throw down, to bring down, to blow down, to fell, to knock down, (2)to kill, to defeat, to beat, (3)to overthrow, to trip up, to ruin, (4)to leave unpaid, to cheat godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans

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倒産 tousan (corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency, commercial failure, failed businessjlpt3, mix

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面倒くさい mendoukusai bother(some) to do, tiresome; bother(some) to do, tiresomeadj

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卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru

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倒れる taoreru fall over, collapseichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans

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倒立 touricu handstandsuru

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圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix

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面倒 mendou trouble/difficulty/care/attention/(P)jlpt3

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面倒な mendouna troublesomejlpt3

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倒置 touči turning upside down, placing nonessentials before essentialssuru

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会社が倒産した。 kaiša ga tousan šita. Firma zkrachovala.shigoto

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不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furjou tačiha kare wo naguri taošite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix

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台風で木が倒れた。 taifuu de ki ga taoreta. Strom spadl kvůli tajfunu.mix

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道で倒れている人を助けた。 miči de taoreteiru hito wo tasuketa. Pomohl jsem člověku, který upadl na ulici.mix

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父は働きすぎて倒れてしまった。 čiči ha hataraki sugite taorete šimatta. Otec příliš pracoval a zkolaboval.mix

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花瓶を倒して割ってしまった。 kabin wo taošite satte šimatta. Shodil jsem a rozbil vázu.mix

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ボクシングでチャンピオンを倒した。 bokušingu de čanpion wo taošita. V boxu jsem porazil šampióna.mix

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３対２で日本チームがブラジルチームに倒された。３ tai ２ de nihonči-mu ga buradžiruči-mu ni taosa reta. Japonský tým prohrál 3:2 s brazilským týmem.sport

route, way, road 途

Readings:
to, miči
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: 辶ハ
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17747
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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発展途上国 hattentodžoukoku developing countrymix

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途端 totan just (now, at the moment, etc.)mix

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途中 točuu on the wayjlpt4

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用途 jouto use, usefulness, utility, service, purposemix

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学校へ行く途中に家に寄ってね。 gakkou he iku točuu ni uči ni jotte ne. Cestou do školy se zastav (na návštěvu).mix

junior, emptiness, vanity, futility, uselessness, ephemeral thing, gang, set, party, people 徒

Readings:
to, itazura, ada, kači
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals: 走土彳
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17740
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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キリスト教徒 kirisutokjouto Christiansmix

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女生徒 džoseito female studentgakkou

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男生徒 danseito male studentgakkou

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生徒 seito pupilgakkou, jlpt5, shigoto

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教師は生徒を殴って、問題になっている。 kjouši ha seito wo nagutte,mondai ni natteiru. Učitel udeřil žáka a je z toho problém.mix

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鈴木先生は生徒たちからそんなに敬われるのか suzukisenseihaseitotačikarasonnaniujamawarerunoka anglicky

courtyard, garden, yard 庭

Readings:
tei, niwa, ba
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 王广廴
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17517
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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中庭 nakaniwa courtyard, quadrangle, middle courtmix

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庭 niwa gardenjlpt5, uchi

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庭園 teien garden, parkmix

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庭師 niwaši gardenermix

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家庭 katei householdjlpt3, jlpt5

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日本庭園 nihonteien Japanese-style garden, traditional Japanese landscape gardenmix

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校庭 koutei schoolyard, campusmix

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庭球 teikjuu tennismix

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子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo jogošita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku

shame, dishonor 恥

Readings:
či, ha.džiru, hadži, ha.džirau, ha.zukašii
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 耳心
Simplified: 耻
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17233
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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恥ずかしがっている hazukašigatteiru abashedadj, emo

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恥な hadžina embarrassedadj, emo

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生き恥 ikihadži living in disgracemix

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恥 hadži shame, embarrassmentmix

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死に恥 šinihadži shameful deathmix

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恥ずかしい hazukašii shameful, be ashamedadj, emo, jlpt4

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無恥 muči shamelessmix

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恥じる hadžiru to feel ashamedichidan, verb, vintrans

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ヨーロッパ人にはちょっと恥ずかしいですが、水着を着てはいけません。 jo-roppa džin ni ha čotto hazukašii desuga,mizugi wo kite ha ikemasen. Evropani by se mohli trochu stydět, protože se tam nesmí nosit plavky.onsen

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恥を掻く。 hadži wo kaku. Trpět ponížením. Být zahanben.mix

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恥ずかしがらないで。 hazukaši garanaide. Nestyď se.mix

price, cost, value 値

Readings:
či, ne, atai, dži
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals: ⺅十目｜一
Z variant: 值 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17229
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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安値 jasune nízká cenaleda1

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食品の値上がり šokuhin no neagari růst cen potravinmix

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数値 suuči (1)numerical value, numerics, (2)reading (on a meter, etc.) mix

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絶対値 zettaiči absolute valuemath

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絶対値エー zettaičie- absolute value of Amath

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近似値 kindžiči approximate, approximationmix

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血糖値 kettouči blood sugar levelmix

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境界値問題 kjoukaičimondai boundary value problemmath

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最大値 saidaiči global maximum, greatest valuemath

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初期値問題 šokiči mondai initial value problemmath

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初期値 šokiči initial value, initializing value, IVmix

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数値計算 suučikeisan numeric operation, numeric calculationmix

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数値誤差 suučigosa numerical errormath

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値上がり neagari price advance, increase in valuejlpt3

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値下がり nesagari price decline, a fall in pricemix

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値段 nedan price, costmix

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値する ataisuru to be worth, to deserve, to meritsuru

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値 atai valuemath

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価値 kači value, worth, meritmix

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価値観 kačikan valuesmix

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石油が値上がりする。 sekiju ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix

sash, belt, obi, zone, region 帯

Readings:
tai, o.biru, obi, tate
Main radical: 巾 (50) Radicals: ｜一巾冖
Z variant: 帶
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16979
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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熱帯魚 nettaigjo tropická rybadoubutsu, leda1

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帯 obi (1)obi (kimono sash), (2)paper wrapper on books, CDs, etc.; band (e.g. conduction, valence), belt (e.g. Van-Allen, asteroid, etc.) fuku

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帯びる obiru (1)to wear (sword, decoration, etc.), to carry, (2)to be entrusted (e.g. with a mission), to take on, (3)to have a trace of, to be tinged with ichidan, verb, vtrans

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帯域 taiiki (1)zone, band, belt, (2)(abbr) bandwidth mix

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帯域幅 taiikihaba bandwidthdenki

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デルタ地帯 derutačitai deltashizen

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靱帯 džintai ligamenthito

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携帯電話 keitaidenwa mobile phonedenki

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携帯 keitai mobile telephone/cell phonedenki, jlpt3

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帯祭 obimacuri Obi sash festivalkami

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一帯 ittai region, zone, whole placemix

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熱帯 nettai tropicsmix

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これは買いたい携帯です。 kore ha kaitai keitai desu. To je mobil, který si chci koupit.denki

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携帯電話の電源を切るべきである。 keitaidenwa no dengen wo kiru beki dearu. Měl byste vypnout svůj mobilní telefon.mix

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携帯電話が欲しいな。 keitaidenwa ga hošii na. Chci mobilní telefon.mix

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帯を結ぶ。 obi wo musubu. Uvázat obi.fuku

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侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokošiniobitedekaketa anglicky

grandchild, descendants 孫

Readings:
son, mago, hi
Main radical: 子 (39) Radicals: ノ子糸幺小
Simplified: 孙 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16953
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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子孫 šison descendants, posterity, offspringmix

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孫 mago grandchildjlpt3

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孫娘 magomusume granddaughtermix

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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix

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末孫 masson posteritymix

quick, fast 速

Readings:
soku, haja.i, haja-, haja.meru, sumi.jaka, wa
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals: ｜一口辶ハ木
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16942
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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早速 sassoku ihned, okamžitěleda1, toki

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高速 kousoku vysoká rychlostleda1

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高速道路 kousokudouro dálniceleda1, ryokou

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速達 sokutacu express, special deliverymix

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秒速 bjousoku per second

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速い hajai quickadj, jlpt5

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迅速 džinsoku quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt, streamlined, expedited, expeditiousmix

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時速 džisoku speed (per hour)mix

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音速 onsoku speed of soundshizen

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分速 funsoku speed per minute

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速度 sokudo speed, velocity, ratemix

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速やか sumijaka speedy, prompt, smoothmix

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書類は速達で出しましたから、明日着くはずです。 šorui ha sokutacu de dašimašita kara,ašita cuku hazu desu. Materiály jsem poslal expresně, takže by měly zítra dorazit.mix

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相手選手のボールが速いので、ラケットに当てるのも大変だ。 aitesenšu no bo-ru ga hajai node,raketto ni ateru no mo taihen da. Protihráčův míč je rychlý, proto je obtížné trefit ho raketou.mix

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家の前を高速道路が走っている。 uči no mae wo kousokudouro ga hašitteiru. Před domem vede dálníce.mix

breath, respiration, son, interest (on money) 息

Readings:
soku, iki
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals: 自心
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 16937
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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息 iki (1)breath/breathing/ (2)tone/mood/(P); (n) (3)breath/breathing/ (4)tone/mood; (n) (5)(hum) son hito

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消息 šousoku; šousoko (1)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (2)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements; (n) (3)news (from somebody), letter, contact, (4)(somebody's) whereabouts, (somebody's) movements mix

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気息 kisoku breathing, breathmix

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孫息子 magomusuko grandsonmix

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終息 šuusoku having ended, being resolvedsuru, vintrans

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利息 risoku interest (bank)mix

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休息 kjuusoku rest, relief, relaxationsuru

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溜め息 tameiki sighmix

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嘆息 tansoku sigh, grief, deploringsuru

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息子 musuko sonjlpt3, jlpt4, kazoku, leda1

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息子さん musukosan sonkazoku

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息子をイギリスへ留学させます。 musuko wo igirisu he rjuugaku sasemasu. Nechám syna studovat v Anglii.mix

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私は息子をバスで立たせました。 wataši ha musuko wo basu de tatasemašita. Nechal jsem syna v autobuse vstát.mix

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体にいいので、毎週息子をプールへ行かせています。 karada ni ii node,maišuu musuko wo pu-ru he ikaseteimasu. Každý týden nechávám syna chodit do bazénu, protože to je dobré pro jeho zdraví (tělo).mix

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息子は成人して働いている。 musuko ha seidžin šite hataraite iru. Syn je dospělý a pracuje.mix

property, money, wealth, assets 財

Readings:
zai, sai, zoku, takara
Main radical: 貝 (154) Radicals: ノ一貝目ハ亅
Simplified: 财 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 10 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 14946
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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弁財天 benzaiten Benzaiten, goddess of artkami

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財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix

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財経 zaikei politics and economicsseiji

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財布 saifu purse, walletjlpt4

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これは私がほしい財布です。 koreha wataši ga hošii saifu desu. To je peněženka, kterou chci.mix

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財布が落ちました。 saifu ga očimašita. Peněženka spadla.mix