pajasan

Date and time of registration: 2012-05-09 21:24:15
Number of learnt characters: 1001
More info:
パーヤ頑張れ
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Learnt characters 2016/10: list | without examples | detailed
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Learnt characters 2016/10

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harmony, Japanese style, peace, soften, Japan
和
Readings:
wa, o, ka, yawa.ragu, yawa.rageru, nago.mu, nago.yaka, ai, izu, kazu, katsu, katsuri, kadu, take, chi, tomo, na, nigi, masa, yasu, yoshi, yori, wadako, wat
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant: 龢 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 20290
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
平和な時代 heiwa na jidai období míru, mírové obdobímix
大和 yamato (1)Yamato/ancient province corresponding to modern-day Nara Prefecture/ (2)(ancient) Japan/(adj-f) (3)Japanese/(P) namae
和様 wayou (traditional) Japanese stylemix
温和 onwa gentle, mild, moderatemix
調和 chouwa harmonysuru
和声 wasei harmony, concord, consonanceongaku
和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
和食 washoku Japanese foodryouri
和風 wafuu Japanese style/(P)leda1
和独 wadoku Japanese-German (e.g. dictionary)mix
和室 washitsu Japanese-style room/(P)uchi
中和 chuuwa neutralize, neutralise, counteractsuru
平和 heiwa peace/harmony/(P)jlpt3, leda1
共和国 kyouwakoku republic, commonwealthseiji
昭和 shouwa Showa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7)seiji
wa summath
和む nagomu to be softened, to calm downgodan, verb
和らぐ yawaragu to soften, to calm down, to be mitigatedgodan, verb, vintrans
和歌 waka waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora)mix
和歌山県 wakayamaken Wakayama prefecture (Kinki area)namae
大和時代 yamatojidai Yamato period (300-550 CE)mix
un-, mistake, negative, injustice, non-
非
Readings:
hi, ara.zu
Main radical: 非 (175) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18547
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非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
非ず arazu (1)(arch) it is not so, (2)no, never mind mix
是非 zehi (1)(uk) certainly, without fail, (2)right and wrong, pros and cons jlpt3
非常 hijou (1)emergency, (adj-na,adj-no) (2)extraordinary, unusual jlpt3
非常識 hijoushiki (1)lack of common sense, thoughtlessness, senselessness, irrationality, absurdity, (adj-na) (2)thoughtless, senseless, unreasonable, absurd, preposterous, aberrant mix
非難 hinan blame, attack, criticismsuru
非行 hikou delinquency, misconductmix
非常口 hijouguchi emergency exituchi
非情 hijou inanimate nature, callous, heartlessmix
非公式 hikoushiki informalmix
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
非番 hiban off dutymix
前非 zenpi past folly, past sinmix
非凡 hibon prodigy, rare, unique, extraordinarymix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
非常に hijouni very, greatlyjlpt3, jlpt4
he, that, the
彼
Readings:
hi, kare, kano, ka.no, sono
Main radical: 彳 (60) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18528
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彼奴 aitsu (uk) (col) he, she, that guy; (uk) (col) he, she, that guy; (uk) (col) he, she, that guymix
彼氏 kareshi boyfriend/(P)ai
kare he,boyfriendjlpt4
彼女 kanojo sheai, jlpt4
彼ら karera theyjlpt4
家に帰ったら、彼女とエッチします。 ie ni kaettara,kanojo to ecchi shimasu. Až se vrátím domů, rozdám si to s přítelkyní.ai, baka
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanojo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
彼は学生だかどうか覚えていません。 kare ha gakusei da kadouka oboeteimasen. Nepamatuji se, jestli je studentem nebo ne.gakkou
彼が行くと言ったと僕は思います。 kare ga iku to itta to boku ha omoimasu. Myslím, že řekl, že půjde.mix
彼は寒がっています。 kare ha samu gatteimasu. Je mu zima. (Je na něm vidět, že je mu zima).tenki
彼が寿司をたべたがっている。 kare ga sushi wo tabeta gatteiru. On chce jíst suši.ryouri
彼は窓を割った。 kare ha mado wo watta. Rozbil okno.mix
彼の体力が弱まった。 kare no tairyoku ga yowamatta. Jeho fyzická síla zeslábla.mix
彼女は手を振って、さよならした。 kanojo ha te wo futte,sayonara shita. Mávala rukou na rozloučenou.mix
彼は英国文化についての知識 を 深める ため に 英国 へ 行った。 kareha eikoku bunka nitsuite no chishiki wo fukame rutameni eikoku he itta. Jel do Anglie, aby si prohloubil znalosti její kultury.mix
彼女はテーブルの上にクロスを広げた。 kanojo ha te-buru no ue ni kurosu wo hirogeta. Rozprostřela látku na stůl.mix
彼女はお茶を入れる前にお湯が沸くまで待った。 kanojo ha ocha wo ireru mae ni oyu ga waku made matta. Než přidala čaj, počkala, až se bude voda vařit.mix
彼女は髪を伸ばしている。 kanojo ha kami wo nobashiteiru. Nechává si narůst dlouhé vlasy.mix
彼は体が不自由です。 kare ha karada ga fujiyuu desu. Je handicapován.mix
彼女はブラウスのボタンを外した。 kanojo ha burausu no botan wo hazushita. Rozepla si knoflíky u blůzky.fuku
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
彼女は私より三つ年上です。 kanojo ha watashi yori mittsu toshiue desu. Ona je o tři roky starší než já.mix
彼は学歴が低い。 kareha gakureki ga hikui. Má nízké vzdělání.mix
彼女は徹夜するのに慣れている。 kanojo ha tetsuya suru no ni nareteiru. Je zvyklá být vhůru celou noc.mix
彼女は徹夜で母を見守った。 kanojo ha tetsuya de haha wo mimamotta. Dávala na svou matku pozor celou noc.mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
彼と結婚の約束をした。 kare to kekkon no yakusoku wo shita. Slíbila mu, že si ho vezme.mix
彼の意見には反対だ。 kano iken ni ha hantai da. Jsem proti jeho názoru.mix
彼女と話が合わない。 kanojo to hanashi ga awanai. Moc dobře se mi s ní nepovídá.mix
彼女と気が合わない。 kanojo to ki ga awanai. Moc si spolu nerozumíme.mix
彼は僕の顔をひどく殴った。 kare ha boku no kao wo hidoku nagutta. Praštil mě ošklivě do obličeje.mix
不良たちは彼を殴り倒して財布を奪った。 furyou tachiha kare wo naguri taoshite saifu wo ubatta. Delikventi ho sejmuli pěstí a ukradli peněženku.mix
彼は私をわざと蹴った。 kare ha watashi wo wazato ketta. Nakopnul mě naschvál.mix
彼は怒ると殴ったり蹴ったりする。 kare ha okoru to naguttari kettari suru. Když se naštve, dává rány pěstí a kope.mix
彼女は道に迷いました kanojohamichinimayoimashita stratila semix
彼らは池を巡って散歩をした karerahaikewomeguttesanpowoshita anglicky
彼女は気が狂っている kanojohakigakurutteiru anglicky
彼は氷を砕いてグラスに入れた karehakooriwokudaitegurasuniireta anglicky
彼女の目がきらきらと輝く kanojonomegakirakiratokagayaku anglicky
彼女は絶対に行かないと頑張った kanojohazettainiikanaitoganbatta anglicky
彼はよく苛められる karehayokuijimerareru anglicky
空港で彼女はかばんの中を調べられた kuukodekanojohakabannonakawoshiraberareta anglicky
彼は机の上に辞書を載せた karehatsukuenouenijishowonoseta anglickymix
彼は新聞に広告を載せた karehashinbunnikookokuwonoseta anglicky
彼は新しい事業を企てている karehaatarashiijigyoowokuwadateteiru anglicky
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
彼は父の信頼に背いた karehachichinoshinrainisomuita anglicky
彼女は子供の時に両親を亡くした kanojohakodomonotokiniryoushinwonakushita anglicky
昨日彼女のお母さんが亡くなった kinoukanojonookaasanganakunatta anglicky
彼女は服を脱いだ kanojohafukuwonuida anglicky
彼から誕生日に花束を贈られた karekaratanjoubinihanatabawookurareta anglicky
彼は布を赤い色に染めた karehanunowoakaiironisometa anglicky
彼氏はいる? kareshi ha iru? Do you have a boyfriend?ai
彼女はいる? kanojo ha iru? Do you have a girlfriend?ai
彼氏が仕事している間に寝ます。 kareshi ga shigoto shiteiru aida ni nemasu. I will sleep while my boyfriend is workingai
ぬれた衣装が彼女の体にくっついていた。 nureta ishou ga kanojo no karada ni kuttsuiteita. The wet clothes clung to her body.baka
plank, board, plate, stage
板
Readings:
han, ban, ita
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional: 闆 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18500
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
ita (1)board, plank, (2)sheet (of metal), plate (of glass), pane, slab, (3)(abbr) cutting board, chopping board, (4)(abbr) stage (i.e. at a theatre) mix
羽子板 hagoita battledore (early form of badminton racket)leda1, sport
黒板 kokuban blackboardgakkou
告知板 kokuchiban bulletin boardmix
まな板 manaita cutting boardjlpt3, ryouri
甲板 kanpan; kouhan deck (of a ship); deck (of a ship)mix
看板 kanban sign, signboard, doorplate, poster, billboard, appearance, figurehead, policy, attraction, closing timemix
鋼鉄板 koutetsuban steel platemix
overnight, put up at, ride at anchor, 3-day stay
泊
Readings:
haku, to.maru, to.meru, tomari, hatsu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Z variant: 泺 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18289
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停泊 teihaku anchorage, mooringssuru
漂泊する hyouhaku suru blanching, bleachingsuru
泊まる tomaru to lodge atgodan, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
counter for cupfuls, wine glass, glass, toast
杯
Readings:
hai, sakazuki
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18261
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
一杯 ippai (1)amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. a cupful, spoonful, etc.), a drink (i.e. an alcoholic beverage), (2)full, (3)one squid, octopus, crab, etc., one boat, (adv,adj-no,adj-na) (4)(uk) ful jlpt3
乾杯 kanpai (1)toast, drink (in celebration or in honor of something), (2)drinking one's glass dry, (int) (3)cheers suru
~杯 ~hai counter for cups, glasses, spoonfulscounter, jlpt5
祝杯 shukuhai toast, congratulatory cupmix
もう一杯どうですか。 mou ippai dou desuka. One more?ryouri
waves, billows, Poland
波
Readings:
ha, nami, hira, mina, minami, wa
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18248
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白波 shiranami zpěněné vlny, bílé vlnyleda1
電波 denpa (1)electro-magnetic wave, radio wave, (n,adj-na) (2)(sl) nonsense mix
さざ波 sazanami rippleshizen
音波 onpa sound wavemix
人波 hitonami surging crowd, wave of humanity, stampedemix
津波 tsunami tsunamishizen, tenki
超音波 chouonpa ultrasonic wavesmix
nami waveshizen
波動方程式 hadouhouteishiki wave equationmath
波は船を揺らしている。 nami ha fune wo yura shiteiru . Vlny houpají lodí.mix
波で気が海岸に打ち寄せられた。 nami de kiga kaigan ni uchiyoserareta. Dřevo bylo vlnami vyplaveno na pobřeží.mix
その村は津波で滅びたしまった sonomurahatsunamidehorobitashimatta anglicky
wish, sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, attention
念
Readings:
nen
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Z variant: 念 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18224
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観念 kannen (1)idea, notion, conception, (2)sense (e.g. of duty), (3)resignation, preparedness, acceptance, (4)(Buddh) observation and contemplation suru
残念 zannen bad luck, regret, disappointmentjlpt4
入念 nyuunen careful, elaborate, scrupulousmix
記念 kinen commemoration, memorysuru
概念 gainen general idea, concept, notionmix
怨念 onnen grudge, malice, hatredmix
記念日 kinenbi holiday, anniversary, memorial daymix
理念 rinen ideamix
念願 nengan one's heart's desire, earnest petitionsuru
nen sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, caregodan, suru, verb, vtrans
クトナー・ホラのビールは500年の伝統がありましたが、閉店してしまったのはとても残念です。 kutona-・hora no bi-ru ha 500nen no dentou ga arimashita ga,heiten shite shimatta noha totemo zannen desu. Kutnohorské pivo má tradici dlouhou pětset let, ale pivovar byl bohužel nedávno zavřen.baka
Nara, what?
奈
Readings:
na, nai, dai, ikan, karanashi
Main radical: 大 (37) Radicals:
Z variant: 柰 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18016
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加奈陀 kanada Canadanamae
神奈川県 kanagawaken Kanagawa prefecture (Kantou area)namae
奈良時代 narajidai Nara period (710-794 CE)mix
奈良県 naraken Nara prefecture (Kinki area)namae
deliver, reach, arrive, report, notify, forward
届
Readings:
kai, todo.keru, -todo.ke, todo.ku
Main radical: 尸 (44) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17999
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
届く todoku (1)to reach, to arrive, to get through, to get at, (2)to be attentive, to pay attention, (3)to be delivered, to carry (e.g. sound) godan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
欠席届 kessekitodoke report of a school absencemix
届ける todokeru to deliverichidan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
荷物は明日届くはずです。 nimotsu ha ashita todoku hazu desu. Zavazadla by měla dorazit zítra.mix
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
母から手紙が届いた。 haha kara tegami ga todoita. Přišel mi pohled od matky.mix
本棚の上のほうに手が届かない。 hondana no ue no hou ni te ga todokanai. Na vršek knihovničky rukama nedosáhnu.mix
友達に旅行のお土産を届けた。 tomodachi ni ryokou noo miyage wo todoke ta . Doručil jsem kamarádovi suvenýr z výletu.mix
住所を変わった場合は、すぐに学校に届けてください。 juusho wo kawa tta baai ha , suguni gakkou ni todoke tekudasai . V případě, že změníte adresu, okamžitě informujte školu.mix
自転車を盗まれたので、警察を届けました。 jitensha wo nusumareta no de,keisatsu wo todokemashita. Ukradli mi kolo, tak jsem to nahlásil policii.mix
stab, protruding, thrusting, thrust, pierce, prick
突
Readings:
totsu, ka, tsu.ku
Main radical: 穴 (116) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 17997
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突き tsuki a thrust, a pass, a lunge, a stabmix
唐突 toutotsu abrupt, suddenmix
突然 totsuzen abrupt, sudden, unexpected, all at oncejlpt3, mix
衝突 shoutotsu collision, conflictjlpt3, suru
突然狼が森から出ました。 totsuzen ookami ga mori kara demashita. Náhle se z lesa zjevil vlk.akazukinchan
電車で突然腕を掴まれてびっくりした。 densha de totsuzen ude wo tsukamarete bikkuri shita. Někdo mě ve vlaku najednou chytl za ruku, což mě překvapilo.mix
surface, table, chart, diagram
表
Readings:
hyou, omote, -omote, arawa.su, arawa.reru, ara.wasu
Main radical: 衣 (145) Radicals:
Traditional: 錶 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18749
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
代表 daihyou reprezentant, zástupcejlpt3, leda1
日課表 nikkahyou rozvrh hodinleda1
表現 hyougen (1)expression, presentation, (2)(math) representation, notation suru
表われる arawareru (1)to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to materialise, (2)to be expressed (e.g. emotions), to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) ichidan, jlpt3, verb, vintrans
表す arawasu (1)to reveal, to show, to display, (2)to express, (3)to represent, to signify, to stand for, (4)to make widely known godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
表われ araware embodiment, manifestation, materialization, materialisation, expression, indicationmix
表皮 hyouhi epithelium, skin, rindmix
表情 hyoujou facial expressionjlpt3
表紙 hyoushi front cover, bindingmix
表玄関 omotegenkan front door, vestibulemix
表示 hyouji indication, expression, display, presentation, representation, manifestationsuru
料金表 ryoukinhyou list or table of charges, tariff, price list
代表作 daihyousaku masterpiece, representative workmix
九九表 kukuhyou multiplication tablemath
掛け算表 kakezanhyou multiplication tablemath
公表 kouhyou official announcement, proclamationsuru
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
発表 happyou presentationmath
辞表 jihyou resignation (letter)shigoto
表面 hyoumen surfacejlpt3, math
表面積 hyoumenseki surface areamath
omote the frontjlpt4
時刻表 jikokuhyou timetableryokou
表記 hyouki writing (something), giving an address, declaration, inscribing on the face of, publishing (info), listing (prices), addressing (a package)suru
発表の順番を決めた。 happyou no junban wo kimeta. Pořadí prezentací se stanovilo.mix
円の表面積は2πrである。 en no hyoumenseki ha 2paia-ru dearu. Surface area of a circle is 2πr.math
borough, urban prefecture, govt office, representative body, storehouse
府
Readings:
fu, i, u, o, han
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 18780
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
都道府県 todoufuken administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Hokkai-do, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu and remaining prefectures/(P)mix
幕府 bakufu bakufu, shogunateseiji
政府 seifu government, administrationseiji
京都府 kyoutofu Kyoto (metropolitan area)namae
大阪府 oosakafu Osaka (metropolitan area)namae
他府県 tafuken other prefecturesmix
政治と政府 seiji to seifu politics and governmentseiji
府知事 fuchiji prefectural governorseiji, shigoto
府庁 fuchou prefectural officejlpt3
有名な温泉は別府や洞爺湖や湯の川です。 yuumei na onsen ha beppu ya touyako ya yu no kawa desu. Známé onseny jsou třeba Beppu, Tójako, Junokawa.onsen
dreadful, be frightened, fearful
怖
Readings:
fu, ho, kowa.i, kowa.garu, o.jiru, oso.reru
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 18781
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
恐怖 kyoufu fear, dread, dismay, terror, horror, scare, panicmix
怖がっている kowagatteiru fearfuladj, emo
怖い kowai frighteningadj, jlpt4
怖がる kowagaru to be afraid of, to fear, to dread, to be nervous (about), to be shy (of)godan, verb, vintrans
怖る osoru to fear, to be afraidgodan, verb
赤頭巾ちゃんは怖くなかったので、狼にはっきり言いました。 akazukinchan ha kowakunakatta node,ookami ni hakkiri iimashita. Červená karkula se nebála a jasně vlkovi odpověděla.akazukinchan
山田さんは写真で見ると、怖そうですが、話してみるととてもやさしい人だそうです。 yamada san ha shashin de miru to,kowasou desu ga,hanashite miru to totemo yasashii hito da sou desu. Pan Jamada vypadá na fotce děsivě, ale slyšel jsem, že když si s ním promluvíte, je to velmi hodný člověk.mix
昨日、怖い夢を見ました。 kinou,kowai yume wo mimashita. Včera se mi zdál strašidelný sen.mix
子供は怖がって母親の手を強く握った。 kodomo ha kowagatte hahaoya no te wo tsuyoku nigitta. Dítě mělo strach a pevně stisklo matčinu ruku.mix
example, custom, usage, precedent
例
Readings:
rei, tato.eru
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 20067
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
例外 reigai výjimkajlpt3, leda1
rei (1)custom, practice, habit, usual, (2)instance, example, case, illustration, usage, (3)precedent; (4)custom, practice, habit, usual, (5)said, aforementioned, (6)instance, example, case, illustra mix
例年 reinen average (normal, ordinary) year, every year, annuallymix
例えば tatoeba for examplejlpt4
例文 reibun model sentencemix
比例 hirei proportionsuru
例を挙げる reiwoageru to cite an exampleichidan, verb
例える tatoeru to compare, to liken, to speak figuratively, to illustrate, to use a simileichidan, verb, vtrans
oil, fat
油
Readings:
yu, yuu, abura
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19581
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軽油 keiyu (1)diesel oil, gas oil, (2)light oil mix
重油 juuyu heavy oil, fuel oilmix
灯油 touyu kerosenekagaku
abura oilryouri
原油 gen'yu oilkagaku
油絵 aburae oil painting
油田 yuden oilfieldleda1
石油 sekiyu petroleumkagaku
油菜 aburana rape (seed oil plant, Brassica campestris)mix
醤油 shouyu soy saucejlpt5, ryouri
油と水を混ぜる事は出来ません。 abura to mizu wo mazeru koto ha dekimasen. Nemůžeš míchat vodu s olejem.kagaku
石油が値上がりする。 sekiyu ga neagari suru. Cena ropy roste.mix
水と油の違いを比べる mizutoaburanochigaiwokuraberu anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
fate, command, decree, destiny, life, appoint
命
Readings:
mei, myou, inochi
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19519
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生命 seimei život, existenceleda1
命令 meirei (1)order, command, decree, directive, (2)(comp) (software) instruction, statement suru
命令形 meireikei (ling) imperative form, commandbunpou
延命 enmei (n,vs,adj-no) keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-support; keeping alive longer, prolonging life, life extension, life-supportsuru
天児屋根命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天児屋命 amenokoyane Ame no Koyane, aide to the first Emperor of Japankami
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
天鈿女命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
一生懸命 isshoukenmei as well as one can, as hard as one canjlpt4
懸命 kenmei eagerness, earnestness, risking one's lifemix
亡命 boumei emigration, exile, flight from one's country, defectionsuru
致命傷 chimeishou fatal woundmix
致命的 chimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
運命 unmei fatemix
天命 tenmei God's will, karma, destiny, Heaven's decree, one's lifemix
inochi lifejlpt3, mix
平均寿命 heikinjumyou life expectancymix
大山積命 oohoyamatsumi oohoyamatsumi, god who rules mountain, sea, and warkami
命題 meidai proposition, thesismath
拝命 haimei receiving an official appointmentsuru
短命 tanmei short life, short livedmix
須佐之男命 susanoo Susano-o, god of storms, seakami
命に関わる inochinikakawaru to be a matter of life or deathgodan, verb
月読の命 tsukuyominomikoto Tsukuyomi no Mikoto, god of the moonkami
倭比売命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
倭姫命 yamatohimenomikoto Yamatohime no Mikoto, deity that established Ise Shrinekami
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
新しい命の誕生を祝う。 atarashii inochi no tanjou wo iwau. Oslavit zrození nového života.mix
一生懸命、努力をします。 isshoukenmei,doryoku wo shimasu. Snažím se, jak to jen jde.mix
妹は運命と諦めて彼と結婚した imoutohaunmeitoakirametekaretokekkonshita anglickymix
命令に背く meireinisomuku anglicky
命を救う。 inochi wo sukuu. Save a life.mix
sheet of..., counter for flat thin objects or sheets
枚
Readings:
mai, bai, hira
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19303
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大枚 taimai velký finanční obnosleda1
bai dřevěný roubíkmix
~枚 ~mai sheet, page, piece, counter for thin, flat objectscounter, jlpt5
method, law, rule, principle, model, system
法
Readings:
hou, hat, hot, furan, nori, ho
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 19233
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作法 sahou etiketa, mravyleda1
方法 houhou metoda, způsobjlpt3, leda1
加法 kahou sčítánímath
左手の法則 hidaritenohousoku (Fleming's) left-hand rulemix
右手の法則 migitenohousoku (Fleming's) right-hand rulemix
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
平衡移動の法則 heikouidounohousoku (obsc) law of equilibrium (Le Chatelier's principle)mix
屈折の法則 kussetsunohousoku (obsc) law of refractionmix
調理法 chourihou art of cooking, cookery, cuisinemix
憲法 kenpou constitutionseiji
十進法 jisshinhou decimalmath
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
用法 youhou directions, rules of usemix
文法 bunpou grammarbunpou, jlpt4
違法 ihou illegal, illegality, invalid, unlawfulnessmix
国際法 kokusaihou international lawsmix
法律 houritsu lawjlpt4
質量保存の法則 shitsuryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of massmix
運動量保存の法則 undouryouhozonnohousoku law of conservation of momentummix
法則 housoku law, rulemix
法律家 houritsuka lawyer, juristmix
法的 houteki legalitymix
魔法の絨毯 mahounojuutan magic carpet, flying carpetmix
魔法 mahou magic, witchcraft, sorcerykami
寸法 sunpou measurement, size, extent, dimensionmix
乗法 jouhou multiplicationmath
法泉ベクトル housenbekutoru normal vectormath
物理法則 butsurihousoku physical law, laws of physicsmix
保存方法 hozonhouhou preservation methodmix
禁酒法 kinshuhou Prohibition Lawseiji
背理法による証明 hairihou niyoru shoumei proof by contraditionmath
料理方法 ryourihouhou reciperyouri
減法 genpou subtractionmix
泳法 eihou swimming stylemix
いい方法を探す。 ii houhou wo sagasu. Hledat dobrý způsob.mix
色々な方法を試す。 iroiro na houhou wo tamesu. Vyzkoušet různé způsoby.mix
新しい方法でやってみた。 atarashii houhou de yatte mita. Zkusil jsem to udělat novým způsobem.mix
方法がない。 houhou ga nai. Neexistuje způsob.mix
別の方法で試みたらどうですか betsunohoohoodekokoromitaradoudesuka anglicky
set free, release, fire, shoot, emit, banish, liberate
放
Readings:
hou, hana.su, -ppana.shi, hana.tsu, hana.reru, ko.ku, hou.ru, hanare
Main radical: 支 (66) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 19068
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放置する houchi suru nechat být, zanechatmix
放流 houryuu (1)discharge (e.g. of water from a dam), (2)liberation, stocking (e.g. a river with fish) suru
放つ hanatsu (1)to fire (e.g. an arrow), to hit (e.g. baseball), to break wind, (2)to free, to release, (3)to give off (e.g. a scent), to emit (e.g. light) godan, verb, vtrans
放課後 houkago after schoolmix
食べ放題 tabehoudai all-you-can-eat, smorgasbordmix
放火 houka arson, set fire tosuru
放送 housou broadcastingjlpt4
放送局 housoukyoku broadcasting officemix
放校 houkou expulsion from schoolsuru
放逐 houchiku expulsion, ejection, dismissal, ostracismsuru
放談 houdan free talk, irresponsible talksuru
放水 housui hose down, drainagesuru
日本放送協会 nipponhousoukyoukai Japan national broadcasting company, NHK; Japan national broadcasting company, NHKmix
生放送 namahousou live broadcastmix
開放 kaihou open, throw open, liberalization, liberalisationsuru
放物線 houbutsusen parabolamath
放射 housha radiation, emissionsuru
テレビ放送 terebihousou telecastmix
放映 houei televisingsuru
放送する housousuru to broadcastjlpt4, suru, verb
放す hanasu to separate, to set free, to turn loosegodan, verb, vtrans
放り出す houridasu to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglectgodan, verb, vtrans
釣った魚を川に放した tsuttasakanawokawanihanashita anglicky
treasure, wealth, valuables
宝
Readings:
hou, takara, ho
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19061
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擬宝珠 giboshi (1)bridge railing-post knob, (2)(uk) stone-leek flowe mix
宝石 houseki gem, jewelmix
宝玉 hougyoku jewelmix
宝籤 takarakuji lotterymix
重宝 chouhou priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness; priceless treasure, convenience, usefulnesssuru
三宝荒神 sanboukoujin Sanbou Koujin, god of fire, the hearthkami
takara treasuremix
宝物 takaramono treasure, treasured itemmix
宝籤を当たって、大金を掴みました。 takara kuji wo atatte,taikin wo tsukamimashita. Vyhrál jsem loterii a získal velké bohatství.mix
宝くじが当たる。 takarakuji ga ataru. Vyhrát v loterii.mix
宝くじが当たって、最高の気分だ。 takarakuji ga ata tte,saikou no kibun da. Vyhrát v loterii, to je nejlepší pocit.mix
row, and, besides, as well as, line up, rank with, rival, equal
並
Readings:
hei, hou, na.mi, nara.beru, nara.bu, nara.bini, nabi
Main radical: 一 (1) Radicals:
Simplified:
Z variant: 幷 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 19010
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月並 tsukinami (1)every month, (2)trite, common mix
歯並び hanarabi row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
歯並み hanami row of teeth, set of teeth, dentitionmix
並木 namiki row of treesleda1, shizen
並立 heiritsu standing abreastsuru
並べる naraberu to line up, to set upichidan, jlpt5, verb, vtrans
並ぶ narabu to line up, to stand in a linegodan, jlpt5, verb, vintrans
後から来た人は列の最後に並んで下さい。 ato kara kita hito ha retsu no saigo ni narande kudasai. Lidé, kteří přišli potom, zařaďte se prosím na konec fronty.mix
大きい商品から順番を並べる。 ookii shouhin kara junban wo naraberu. Seřaďte zboží od největšího.mix
clothing, admit, obey, discharge
服
Readings:
fuku, hat, hatsu, hara
Main radical: 月 (74) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 18814
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洋服代 youfukudai cena evropského oblečeníjlpt3
一服 ippuku (a) dose, (a) puff, (a) smoke, lull, short restsuru
絶対服従 zettaifukujuu absolute obedience, complete submissionmix
礼服 reifuku ceremonial dressall, kami
私服 shifuku civilian clothes, plain clothesfuku
fuku clothesfuku, jlpt5
服装 fukusou garments, attiremix
和服 wafuku Japanese clothesmix
服従 fukujuu obedience, submission, resignationsuru
学生服 gakuseifuku school uniformfuku, gakkou
洋服屋 youfukuya tailor's (shop), dressmaker's shop, tailor, dressmakermise
服用 fukuyou taking medicine, dosingsuru
制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto
洋服 youfuku Western-style clothesjlpt5
雨で服が汚れた。 ame de fuku ga yogoreta. Oblečení se zašpinilo deštěm.fuku
子供は庭で服を汚した。 kodomo ha niwa de fuku wo yogoshita. Dítě si zašpinilo oblečení na zahradě.fuku
私はアイロンで洋服の皺を伸ばす。 watashi ha airon de youfuku no shiwa wo nobasu. Žehličkou jsem narovnal záhyby na oblečení.mix
すぐにおばあちゃんの服に着替えて、ベッドに寝ました。 sugu ni obaachan no fuku ni kigaete,beddo ni nemashita. Hned se převlékl do babiččiných šatů a lehl si do postele.akazukinchan
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
彼女は服を脱いだ kanojohafukuwonuida anglicky
warrior, military, chivalry, arms
武
Readings:
bu, mu, take.shi, u, o, takeshi, taken, n
Main radical: 止 (77) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 18800
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武士道 bushidou bušidó, japonský kodex válečníkaleda1, sensou
核武装 kakubusou nuclear armssensou, suru
武士 bushi warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix
武士 mononofu warrior, samurai; warrior, samuraimix
武器 buki weapon, arms, ordnancesensou
poison, virus, venom, germ, harm, injury, spite
毒
Readings:
doku
Main radical: 毋 (80) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17991
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中毒 chuudoku (1)poisoning, (n-suf) (2)addiction byouki, suru
消毒 shoudoku disinfection, sterilization, sterilisationsuru
食中毒 shokuchuudoku food poisoningbyouki, ryouri
doku poisonbyouki
毒物 dokubutsu poisonbyouki
毒薬 dokuyaku poisonmix
毒蛇 dokuhebi poisonous snake, poisonous serpent; poisonous snake, poisonous serpentmix
有毒 yuudoku poisonous, toxicmix
毒舌 dokuzetsu wicked tongue, abusive languagebunpou, kaiwa
code, ceremony, law, rule
典
Readings:
ten, den, suke, tsune, no, nori
Main radical: 八 (12) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17717
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式典 shikiten ceremony, ritesmix
辞典 jiten dictionaryjlpt4
電子辞典 denshijiten electronic dictionarydenki
百科事典 hyakkajiten encyclopedia, encyclopaediamix
祭典 saiten festivalmix
古典 koten old book, classics, classicmix
出典 shutten source (e.g. quotation), authoritymix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
acquiesce, hear, listen to, be informed, receive
承
Readings:
shou, uketamawa.ru, u.keru, tsugu
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15925
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承る uketamawaru (1)(hum) to hear, to be told, to know, (2)to receive (order), to undertake, to comply, to take (a reservation, etc.) godan, verb, vtrans
了承 ryoushou acknowledgement, acknowledgment, understanding (e.g. "please be understanding of the mess during our renovation"), noting, acceptancesuru
承諾 shoudaku consent, acquiescence, agreementsuru
承知 shouchi consent, agreejlpt4
口承文学 koushoubungaku oral literature, oral traditionmix
承認 shounin recognition, acknowledgement, acknowledgment, approval, consent, agreementsuru
mention, state, speak, relate
述
Readings:
jutsu, no.beru
Main radical: 辵 (162) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15698
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上述 joujutsu above-mentioned, foregoing, forgoingmix
前述 zenjutsu aforementioned, above-mentionedsuru
口述試験 koujutsushiken oral examinationgakkou
著述 chojutsu writing, literary worksuru
circumference, circuit, lap
周
Readings:
shuu, mawa.ri, amane, shu, su, chika, nori, hiro, bibi, makoto
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15486
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お寺周り oteramawari okolí chrámukami, leda1
周囲 shuui (1)surroundings, environs, (2)circumference mix
周章 shuushou agitation, frustrationsuru
円周 enshuu circumferencemix
周知 shuuchi common knowledge, (something) well-knownsuru
歯周病 shishuubyou periodontal diseasebyouki
周到 shuutou scrupulous, meticulous, carefulmix
周り mawari surroundingsjlpt3, jlpt4
周年 shuunen whole year, anniversarymix
spell, curse, charm, malediction
呪
Readings:
ju, shu, shuu, majina.u, noro.i, majina.i, noro.u
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15478
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お呪い omajinai (1)(uk) good luck charm, (exp) (2)uttered when using magic, abracadabra, presto mix
呪い noroi curse, spell, malediction; charm, incantation, spell, magic formulamix
呪術 jujutsu magic, sorcery, incantationmix
呪文 jumon spell, charm, incantation, magic wordkami
accept, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch
受
Readings:
ju, u.keru, -u.ke, u.karu, jo
Main radical: 又 (29) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15477
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受身 ukemi (1)the defensive, (2)passive attitude, passivity, passiveness, (3)(ling) the passive, passive voice, (4)(MA) ukemi (the art of falling safely) mix
受け取る uketoru (1)to receive, to get, to accept, (2)to take, to interpret, to understand godan, verb, vtrans
受動態 judoutai (ling) passive voicemix
受け手 ukete (referring to a person) receiver, receiving side, viewer, listenermix
天宇受売命 amenouzume Ame no Uzume, goddess of dawn and revelrykami
受験者 jukensha examineemix
受付 uketsuke receptionjlpt4
受験 juken taking an examinationsuru
受け継ぐ uketsugu to inherit, to succeed, to take overgodan, verb, vtrans
受かる ukaru to pass (examination)godan, verb, vintrans
受ける ukeru to take a lesson or testichidan, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
受賞 jushou winning (a prize)suru
妊娠検査を受けました。 ninshin kensa wo ukemashita. Podstoupila jsem těhotenský test.ai
受験者の面接を行う。 jukensha no mensetsu wo okonau. Konat pohovor se zkoušeným.mix
レジでお金を払って、レシートを受け取る。 reji de okane wo haratte,reshi-to wo uketoru. U pokladny zaplatíte a dostanete účtenku.mix
young, if, perhaps, possibly, low number, immature
若
Readings:
jaku, nyaku, nya, waka.i, waka-, mo.shikuwa, mo.shi, mo.shikuha, waku, wako
Main radical: 艸 (140) Radicals:
Z variant: 若 non japanese kanji
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 15459
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若しくは moshikuha nebomix
若手 wakate začátečník, elévmix
若輩 jakuhai nezkušený mladík, zelenáčmix
若干 jakkan pár, několikmix
若しかすると moshikasuruto (uk) perhaps/maybe/by some chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかしたら moshikashitara (uk) perhaps/maybe/perchance/by some chance/by any chance/(P)jlpt3
若しかして moshikashite (uk) perhaps/possiblyjlpt3
老若男女 rounyakunannyo men and women of all ages; men and women of all agesmix
若い wakai youngadj, jlpt5
老若 roujaku; rounyaku young and old, all ages; young and old, all agesmix
若者 wakamono young man/youth/lad/(P)jlpt3
この人は若くて、原宿のファッションが大好きです。 kono hito ha wakaku te, harajuku no fuァsshon ga daisuki desu. Je mladá a má ráda módu z Haradžuku.byousha
中年の私には、若い学生建ちと話を合わせるのは難しい。 chuunen no watashi ni ha,wakai gakusei tachi to hanashi wo awaseru no ha muzukashii. Pro mě, člověka středního věku, je těžké najít společnou řeč s mladými studenty.mix
春の野や山に若葉が茂る harunonoyayamaniwakabagashigeru anglicky
若いころ,兄弟でよく競った wakaikoro,kyoodaideyokukisotta anglicky
cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion
舎
Readings:
sha, seki, yado.ru, sa, tori
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15435
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寄宿舎 kishukusha boarding house, school dormitorymix
田舎 inaka countrysidejlpt4, leda1
宿舎 shukusha lodging housemix
校舎 kousha school buildinggakkou
市庁舎 shichousha town hall, city hallmix
父は田舎に暮らしています chichihainakanikurashiteimasu anglicky
reality, truth
実
Readings:
jitsu, shitsu, mi, mino.ru, makoto, makotoni, mino, michi.ru, gumi, sane
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 15426
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実行 jikkou praxe, provedeníjlpt3, leda1
実行する jikkousuru vykonat, provéstleda1, suru, verb
事実 jijitsu skutečnostleda1
mi (1)(obsc) pit (of a fruit), stone, (2)core, (3)tongue (piece of wood used to connect two boards), (4)clitoris; (5)truth, reality; (6)truth, reality, (7)sincerity, honesty, fidelity, (8)content mix
実力 jitsuryoku (1)(real) ability, true strength, merit, efficiency, competency, (2)arms, force jlpt3, mix
実際 jissai (1)practicality, practical, (2)reality, actuality, actual conditions, (3)(Buddh) bhutakoti (limit of reality) mix
実際に jissaini (1)virtually, practically, in practice, in practise, (2)currently, presently mix
実家 jikka (one's parents') homemix
アニスの実 anisunomi aniseedryouri, shokubutsu
実は jitsuha as a matter of fact, by the way, to tell you the truth, to be honest, franklyjlpt3
確実 kakujitsu certainty, reliability, soundnessmix
切実(な) setsujitsu(na) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)adj, leda1
実用品 jitsuyouhin daily or domestic articlesleda1
棗椰子の実 natsumeyashinomi dateryouri, shokubutsu
実験式 jikkenshiki empirical formulamath
実施 jisshi enforcement, implementation, putting into practice (practise), carrying out, operation, working (e.g. working parameters), enactmentsuru
実験 jikken experimentmix
実験者 jikkensha experimenter, researchermix
忠実な chuujitsuna faithfuladj, emo
果実 kajitsu fruit, nut, berrymix
実現 jitsugen implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, materialisation, realization, realisationsuru
実験室 jikkenshitsu laboratorymix
実弾 jitsudan live bullets, live ammunition, ball cartridge, moneymix
実用化 jitsuyouka making practical or useful, implementationsuru
トケイソウの果実 tokuisounokajitsu passion fruitshokubutsu
実効 jikkou practical effect, efficacy, efficiencymix
実学 jitsugaku practical sciencemix
実地試験 jicchishiken practical testmix
実践 jissen practice, practise, put into practice, put into practisesuru
実数 jissuu real numbermath
現実 genjitsu realitymix
誠実 seijitsu sincere, honest, faithfulmix
実る minoru to bear fruit, to ripengodan, verb, vintrans
実態 jittai true state, actual condition, realitymix
実説 jissetsu true storymix
実話 jitsuwa true storymix
真実 shinjitsu truth, reality; truth, reality; truth, realitymix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
彼は大きい家があって幸せそうですが、実は仕事が旨く行かなくて困っているそうです。 kare ha ookii ie ga atte shiawasesou desu ga,jitsu ha shigoto ga umaku ikanakute komatteiru soudesu. Má velký dům a vypadá šťastně, ale slyšel jsem, že ho ve skutečnosti trápí, že mu práce moc nejde.mix
学歴が高くても、実力があるかどうか分からない。 gakureki ga takakute mo,jitsuryoku ga aru kadouka wakaranai. I když mám vysoké vzdělání, nevím, jestli to má skutečný přínos.mix
実験に成功する。 jikken ni seikou suru. Uspět s experimentem.mix
実験は大成功でした。 jikken ha daiseikou deshita. Experiment byl velmi úspěšný.mix
実験の失敗で、計画は中止になった。 jikken no shippai de,keikaku ha chuushi ni natta. Kvůli neúspěšnému pokusu plán v průběhu selhal.mix
想像と現実は違う。 souzou to genjitsu ha chigau. Představa a skutečnost se liší.mix
努力が実る。 doryoku ga minoru. Konečně uspět.mix
reign, be at peace, calm down, subdue, quell, govt, cure, heal, rule, conserve
治
Readings:
ji, chi, osa.meru, osa.maru, nao.ru, nao.su, shi, di, hari, haru, michi
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15395
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
治す naosu (1)to cure, to heal, (2)to fix, to correct, to repair, (aux-v) (3)to do over again (after -masu base of verb), (4)to replace, to put back as it was, (5)to convert (into a different state), to tra godan, jlpt3, verb, vtrans
治める osameru (1)to govern, to manage, (2)to subdue ichidan, verb, vtrans
不治の fuji no (sens) incurability; (sens) incurabilitybyouki
治水 chisui flood controlsuru
明治 meiji Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
明治時代 meijijidai Meiji period (1868-1912)mix
政治 seiji politicjlpt4, seiji
政治家 seijika politicianshigoto
政治と政府 seiji to seifu politics and governmentseiji
自治区 jichiku territory, autonomous regionmix
治まる osamaru to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm, terror, anger)godan, verb, vintrans
治る naoru to get wellbyouki, godan, jlpt3, jlpt4, verb, vintrans
治療 chiryou treatmentbyouki, jlpt3
薬を飲んだのに、風邪が治りません。 kusuri wo nonda noni, kaze ga naorimasen. Bral jsem léky, a přesto jsem se z nachlazení nevyléčil.byouki
頭の怪我が治った。 atama no kega ga naotta. Zranění hlavy se vyléčilo.mix
病院で足の怪我を治した。 byouin de ashi no kega wo naoshita. V nemocnici mi vyléčili zranění nohy.mix
waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve
侍
Readings:
ji, shi, samurai, habe.ru, kami
Main radical: 人 (9) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15224
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
侍兜 samurai kabuto samurajská přilbamix
samurai samuraisensou
侍は刀を腰に帯びて出かけた samuraihakatanawokoshiniobitedekaketa anglicky
beckon, invite, summon, engage
招
Readings:
shou, mane.ku
Main radical: 手 (64) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 15927
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
招き猫 manekineko beckoning cat/figure of a cat with one paw raised (usu. white porcelain)mix
招集 shoushuu calling or convening (a meeting, assembly, congress)suru
招請 shousei calling together, invitationsuru
招致 shouchi invitationsuru
招待 shoutai invitejlpt4
招く maneku to invitegodan, verb, vtrans
招待状 shoutaijou written invitationmix
色々な学者を招きました iroironagakushawomanekimashita anglicky
rise up
昇
Readings:
shou, nobo.ru, shuu, nori
Main radical: 日 (72) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 15930
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
上昇する joushou suru stoupat, vystoupatmix
昇進する shoushin suru povýšitmix
昇級 shoukyuu promotion, advancementsuru
太陽が昇って、暖かくなりました。 taiyou ga nobotte,atatakaku narimashita. Vyšlo slunce a oteplilo se.tenki
太陽が昇る。 taiyou ga noboru. Slunce vychází.mix
mark, target, bull's eye, object, adjective ending
的
Readings:
teki, mato, ikuha, yukuha
Main radical: 白 (106) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17706
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
目的 mokuteki cíl, záměr, úmysljlpt3, jlpt3, leda1
非科学的な hikagakuteki na nevědeckýmix
保守的な hoshuteki na konzervativnímix
相互補完的 sougohokanteki doplňkovýmix
革新的 kakushinteki (1)innovative, (2)liberal, reformist mix
帰納的関数 kinoutekikansuu (comp) recursive functionmath
直接目的語 chokusetsumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
補助的 hojoteki ancillary, auxiliarymix
天使的な tenshitekina angelicadj
人為的 jin'iteki artificial, unnaturalmix
野心的な yashinteki na aspiration, ambition, pretensionmix
積極的 sekkyokuteki assertive, positive, active, proactivemix
自動的な jidouteki na automaticadj
比較的 hikakuteki comparative, relativemix
具体的 gutaiteki concrete, tangible, definite, specificmix
独創的 dokusouteki creative, originalmix
反抗的な hankoutekina defiantadj, emo
退廃的 taihaiteki degenerate, decadentmix
悪魔的な akumatekina demonicadj
目的地 mokutekichi destinationryokou
直接的 chokusetsuteki directmix
財政的 zaiseiteki economic, financial, fiscalmix
効果的 koukateki effective, successfulmix
感情的な kanjoutekina emotionaladj, emo
外交的な gaikoutekina extrovertadj, emo
致命的 chimeiteki fatal, lethalmix
宿命論的な shukumeirontekina fatalisticadj
比喩的 hiyuteki figurativemix
儀礼的 gireiteki formal, courteousmix
端的 tanteki frank, direct, plain, straightforward, point-blank, concisemix
友好的 yuukouteki friendlyadj, emo
基本的 kihonteki fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
基本的な kihonteki na fundamental, standard, basicjlpt3
世界的 sekaiteki global, international, world-famousmix
画期的 kakkiteki ground-breaking, epoch-makingmix
間接的 kansetsuteki indirectmix
必然的 hitsuzenteki inevitable, necessarymix
非人間的 hiningenteki inhuman, impersonalmix
知的な chitekina intellectualadj, emo
知的 chiteki intellectualmix
知的好奇心 chitekikoukishin intellectual curiosity, out of curiosity, inquisitivenessmix
意図的 itoteki intentional, on purposemix
国際的 kokusaiteki internationalmix
法的 houteki legalitymix
mato mark, targetmix
音楽的 ongakuteki musicaladj, ongaku
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
客観的 kyakkanteki objectivemix
表面的 hyoumenteki on the surfacemix
楽観的な rakkantekina optimisticadj, emo
楽観的 rakkanteki optimistic, hopefulemo
圧倒的 attouteki overwhelmingmix
逆説的 gyakusetsuteki paradoxicalmix
情熱的な jounetsutekina passionateadj, emo
消極的な shoukyokuteki na passive, negativejlpt3
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
悲観的 hikanteki pessimisticmix
多元的 tagenteki pluralism, pluralitymix
詩的 shiteki poeticmix
的確 tekikaku precise, accurate; precise, accuratemix
合理的 gouriteki rational, reasonable, logicalmix
副次的 fukujiteki secondarymix
利己的な rikotekina selfishadj, emo
感傷的 kanshouteki sentimentalmix
主観的 shukanteki subjectivemix
象徴的 shouchouteki symbolicmix
総合的 sougouteki synthetic, comprehensivemix
伝統的 dentouteki traditional, conventionalmix
典型的 tenkeiteki typical, prototypical, representative, stereotypical, model, idealmix
普遍的 fuhenteki universal, omnipresent, ubiquitousmix
非現実的 higenjitsuteki unrealisticmix
視覚的 shikakuteki visualmix
来日の目的は観光です。 rainichi no mokuteki ha kankou desu. Po příjezdu do Japonska mám v plánu chození po památkách.mix
日本に来た目的は大学への入学だ。 nihon ni kita mokuteki ha daigaku he no nyuugaku da. Důvod, proč jsem přijel do Japonska, jsou přijímačky na výšku.mix
目的地が近づいてきた。 mokutekichi ga chikaduite kita. Cíl (cesty) se přiblížil.mix
矢が的に当たった。 ya ga mato ni atatta. Šíp se trefil do terče.mix
最終的、私の講演のまとめ。 saishuuteki,watashi no kouen no matome. Finally, the conclusion of my talk.math
bottom, sole, depth, bottom price, base, kind, sort
底
Readings:
tei, soko
Main radical: 广 (53) Radicals: 广
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 17516
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
コップの底 koppu no soko dno hrnkumix
海底 kaitei (1)bottom of the ocean, (adj-f) (2)undersea, submarine mix
到底 toutei (cannot) possibly, no matter howmix
soko bottom, solejlpt3
奥底 okusoko depth, bottom (of one's heart); depth, bottom (of one's heart)mix
根底 kontei root, basis, foundationmix
船底 sentei; funazoko ship's bottom, bilge; ship's bottom, bilgemix
靴の底に穴がある。 kutsu no soko ni ana ga aru. Na spodu ponožky mám díru.mix
箱の底が抜ける。 hako no soko ga nukeru. Spodek krabice je otevřen.mix
海の底に潜る。 umi no soko ni moguru. Potápět se na dno moře.mix
あの人は心の底では何を考えているか分からない。 ano hito ha kokoro no soko de ha nani wo kangaeteiru ka wakaranai. Nevím, co si ten člověk v hloubi svého srdce myslí.mix
determine, fix, establish, decide
定
Readings:
tei, jou, sada.meru, sada.maru, sada.ka, sata
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17514
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
設定 settei (1)establishment, creation, (2)(comp) options or preference settings (in computer software), configuration, assignment, setup suru
否定 hitei (1)negation, denial, repudiation, (2)(comp) NOT operation suru
定年退職 teinentaishoku (compulsory) retirement (e.g. on reaching the age of 60)shigoto
不定詞 futeishi (ling) infinitivebunpou
仮定法 kateihou (ling) subjunctive moodmix
定義域 teigiiki (math) domainmath
定刻 teikoku appointed time, timetable, schedulemix
協定 kyoutei arrangement, pact, agreementsuru
仮定 katei assumptionmath
定期券 teikiken commuter's passryokou
定数 teisuu constantmath
決定 kettei decision, determinationmix
定義 teigi definitionmath
指定 shitei designation, specification, assignment, appointment, pointing atsuru
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
到着予定時刻 touchakuyoteijikoku estimated time of arrival, ETAmix
固定 kotei fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)suru
定員 teiin fixed number of regular personnel, capacity (of boat, hall, aeroplane, airplane, etc.)mix
一定 ittei fixed, settled, constant, definite, uniform, regularized, regularised, defined, standardized, standardised, certain, prescribedsuru
不安定 fuantei instability, insecurity, crankinessmix
判定 hantei judgement, judgment, decision, award, verdict, determinationsuru
限定 gentei limit, restrictionsuru
測定 sokutei measurementsuru
否定形 hiteikei negative formmix
否定的 hiteiteki negative, contradictorymix
定期的 teikiteki periodicmix
予定 yotei plans/arrangement/schedule/program/programme/expectation/estimate/(P)jlpt4, leda1, suru
肯定 koutei positive, affirmationsuru
規定 kitei regulation, provisionssuru
指定席 shiteiseki reserved seatryokou
定年退職者 teinentaishokusha retireeshigoto
定規 jougi rulergakkou
予定日 yoteibi scheduled date, expected datemix
定食 teishoku set meal, special (of the day)mix
安定 antei stability, equilibriumsuru
定理 teiri theoremmath
定まる sadamaru to become settled, to be fixedgodan, verb, vintrans
定める sadameru to decide, to establish, to determineichidan, verb, vtrans
一クラスは20人の定員です。 hito kurasu ha 20 nin no teiin desu. V jedné třídě je 20 lidí.gakkou
上司に相談してから、決定します。 joushi ni soudan shite kara,kettei shimasu. Probereme to se šéfem, a pak rozhodneme.mix
定理の仮定は強すぎます。 teiri no katei ha tsuyosugimasu. Assumptions of the theorem are too strong.math
予定日はいつ? yoteibi haitsu ? scheduled date, expected dateai
円の曲率は定数である。 en no kyokuritsu ha teisuu dearu. The curvature of a circle is constant.math
pour, irrigate, shed (tears), flow into, concentrate on, notes, comment, annotate
注
Readings:
chuu, soso.gu, sa.su, tsu.gu
Main radical: 水 (85) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 3 JIS: 17261
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
不注意な fuchuuina nedbalý, nepozornýjlpt3
注ぐ sosogu (1)to pour (into), to fill, (2)to sprinkle on from above, to shed (e.g. tears), (3)to concentrate one's spirit or strength on, (v5g,vi) (4)to fall onto (of rain, snow); (uk) (usu. written as kana godan, verb, vtrans
注意する chuuisuru advise, pay attentionjlpt4, suru, verb
注意深い chuuibukai carefuladj
不注意 fuchuui carelessness, inattention, thoughtlessnessjlpt3
注射 chuusha injectbyouki, jlpt4
点滴注射 tentekichuusha intravenous drip infusionbyouki
注目 chuumoku notice, attention, observationjlpt3, suru
注文 chuumon order, requestjlpt3
注意 chuui remarkjlpt4, math
注意を引く chuuiwohiku to attract attentiongodan, verb
注意を逸らす chuuiwosorasu to distract a person's attentiongodan, verb
注意を注ぐ chuuiwososogu to pay attentiongodan, verb
注文の品が届きました。 chuumon no hin ga todoki mashita . Objednané zboří dorazilo.mix
喫茶店でコーヒーを注文した。 kissaten de ko-hi- wo chuumon shita. V kavárně jsem si objednal kávu.mix
注文をする。 chuumon wo suru. Objednat si.mix
工事を早くするように注文をつける。 kouji wo hayaku suru you ni chuumon wo tsukeru. Dejte rozkaz k urychlení stavebních prací.mix
注文をとる。 chuumon wo toru. Vzít objednávku.mix
火事のときは、煙に注意して逃げて下さい。 kaji no toki ha,kemuri ni chuui shite nigete kudasai. V případě požáru dávejte pozor na kouř a utečte.mix
この川は湖に注いでいる konokawahamizuuminisosoideiru anglicky
火に油を注ぐ hiniaburawososogu to make things worse, to stir things up, lit: to add fuel to the firegodan, verb
mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of time
宙
Readings:
chuu, hiro, yu
Main radical: 宀 (40) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 6 JIS: 17256
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
宇宙人 uchuujin space alienmix
宇宙ステーション uchuusute-shon space stationmix
宇宙 uchuu universe/cosmos/space/(P)mix
graduate, soldier, private, die
卒
Readings:
sotsu, shutsu, sot.suru, o.eru, o.waru, tsuini, niwaka
Main radical: 十 (24) Radicals:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 16948
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
東大卒 toudai sotsu absolvovat Tokijsou univerzitumix
卒論 sotsuron (abbr) graduation thesis, bachelor's degree thesismix
卒中 socchuu cerebral stroke, apoplexymix
卒業証書 sotsugyoushousho diplomagakkou
卒倒 sottou fainting, swooningsuru
卒業生 sotsugyousei graduate, alumnusmix
卒業式 sotsugyoushiki graduationgakkou
卒業 sotsugyou graduationgakkou, jlpt4
卒業論文 sotsugyouronbun graduation thesismath
中卒 chuusotsu junior high school or middle school graduatemix
新卒 shinsotsu new (recent) graduatemix
脳卒中 nousocchuu stroke, cerebral haemorrhage, cerebral hemorrhagebyouki
卒する sossuru to die, to pass awaysuru
大学卒 daigakusotsu university graduate, college graduatemix
僕は学校を卒業しましたから、テキストブックを妹に譲りました。 bokuha gakkou wo sotsugyou shimashita kara,tekisutobukku wo imouto ni yuzurimashita. Protože jsem dokončil školu, přenechal jsem učebnice mladší sestře.mix
sex, gender, nature
性
Readings:
sei, shou, saga
Main radical: 心 (61) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16429
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
明るい性格 akarui seikaku veselá povahamix
先天性心疾患 sentensei shinshikkan vrozená srdeční vadabyouki
女性兵士 josei heishi vojákyněmix
酸性 sansei (1)acidity, (adj-no) (2)acidic mix
中性 chuusei (1)neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.), indifference, (2)sexlessness, androgyny, androgyne, neuter, (3)(ling) neuter gender mix
方向性 houkousei (1)trend, course of action, direction, (2)(comp) directionality, directivity, orientation, (adj-no) (3)(comp) directional, vectorial mix
被虐性愛 higyakuseiai (sexual) masochismai
後天性免疫不全症候群 koutenseimen'ekifuzenshoukougun acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDSbyouki
アルカリ性 arukarisei alkalinity, alkalinemix
動物性 doubutsusei animal nature, animalitymix
植物性 shokubutsusei botanical, vegetable, vegetal, vegetativemix
性格 seikaku character, personality, disposition, naturejlpt3
恒常性 koujousei constancy, homeostasis, homoeostasismix
胎児性別の判定法 taijiseibetsunohanteihou determination of a child's sex before birth (e.g. by ultrasound)mix
性別 seibetsu distinction by sex, sex, gendermix
耐久性 taikyuusei durabilitymix
興奮性 koufunsei excitementmix
先天性 sentensei hereditarymix
遺伝性疾患 idenseishikkan hereditary disease, hereditary disorderbyouki
異性愛者 iseiaisha heterosexualai
同性愛者 douseiaisha homosexual (person)mix
同性愛 douseiai homosexual loveai
個性 kosei individuality, personality, idiosyncrasymix
男性 dansei malejlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
被虐性愛者 higyakuseiaisha masochistmix
母性愛 boseiai maternal lovemix
性質 seishitsu nature, property, dispositionjlpt3
中性子 chuuseishi neutronkagaku
父性愛 fuseiai paternal lovemix
液性 ekisei pH, humoralmix
可能性 kanousei potentiality, likelihood, possibility, availabilitymix
性交 seikou sexual intercourseai, suru
相対性理論 soutaiseiriron The Theory of Relativitymix
火山性 kazansei volcanicshizen
根性 konjou will-power, guts, temper, nature, spiritsuru
女性 josei womanhito, jlpt3, jlpt4, leda1
彼女は性格がいいから、持てるはずです。 kanojo ha seikaku ga ii kara,moteru hazu desu. Má dobrou povahu, takže je určitě oblíbená (u kluků).ai
友達は激しい性格です。 tomodachi ha hageshii seikaku desu. Kamarád má agresivní povahu.emo
男性は女性より短命です。 dansei ha josei yori tanmei desu. Muži mají oproti ženám kratší život.mix
理想の女性と結婚したい。 risou no josei to kekkon shitai. Chci si vzít ideální ženu.mix
あの男性は誰ですか。 ano dansei ha dare desuka. Kdo je tamten muž?mix
彼が時間通りに来る可能性はあまりない。 kare ga jikan toori ni kuru kanousei ha amari nai. Není moc pravděpodobné, že by přišel včas.mix
あの人は性格がいいので、みんなに好かれている。 ano hito ha seikaku ga ii no de,minna ni sukareteiru. Protože má dobrou povahu, všichni ho mají rádi.mix
性格が悪いです。 seikaku ga warui desu. Má špatnou povahu.mix
この布は燃えにくい性質持っている。 kono nuno ha moenikui seishitsu motteiru. Vlastností té látky je, že špatně hoří.mix
羊は大人しい性質の動物です。 hitsuji ha otonashii seishitsu no doubutsu desu. Ovce je zvíře s klidnou povahou.mix
人は持って生まれた性質をなかなか変えられない。 hito ha motte umareta seishitsu wo nakanaka kaerarenai. Lidé nemohou lehce změnit vlastnosti, které mají od narození.mix
surname
姓
Readings:
sei, shou
Main radical: 女 (38) Radicals:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 16427
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
system, law, rule
制
Readings:
sei
Main radical: 刀 (18) Radicals:
Traditional:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 5 JIS: 16425
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
身分制度 mibunseido class systemmix
制御 seigyo control, governing, checking, suppression, repression, restraint, mastery, managementsuru
教育体制 kyouikutaisei educational systemgakkou
制定 seitei enactment, establishment, creationseiji, suru
体制 taisei order, system, structure, set-up, organization, organisationmix
規制 kisei regulation, (traffic) policing, control, restrictionsuru
制限 seigen restriction, restraint, limitation, limitsuru
制度 seido system, institution, organization, organisationmix
制服 seifuku uniformjlpt3, shigoto
日本の中学校には制服のある学生が多いです。 nihon no chuugakkou niha seifuku no aru gakusei ga ooi desu. Na středních školách v Japonsku má spousta žáků uniformu.mix
pine tree
松
Readings:
shou, matsu, oo, sho, ma, mat
Main radical: 木 (75) Radicals:
Traditional:
Z variant:
Strokes: 8 Jouyou: 4 JIS: 15934
Stroke order: picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
matsu pineshokubutsu
松林 matsubayashi pine forestleda1, shizen
do, change, make, benefit, welfare, be of use, reach to, try, practice, cost, serve as, good, advantage, as a result of
為
Readings:
i, tame, na.ru, na.su, su.ru, tari, tsuku.ru, nari, bii
Main radical: 爪 (87) Radicals:
Simplified: 为 non japanese kanji
Z variant:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12377
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為替 kawase (1)money order, draft, (2)exchange (e.g. foreign) mix
所為 sei (obsc) act, deed, one's doing; (uk) cause, reason, faultmix
行為 koui act, deed, conductmix
人為的 jin'iteki artificial, unnaturalmix
為政者 iseisha statesmanmix
為さる nasaru to do (polite)irregular, jlpt4, verb, vtrans
pathetic, grief, sorrow, pathos, pity, sympathize
哀
Readings:
ai, awa.re, awa.remu, kana.shii
Main radical: 口 (30) Radicals:
Strokes: 9 Jouyou: 8 JIS: 12325
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哀れ aware (1)pity, sorrow, grief, misery, compassion, pathos, (adj-na) (2)pitiable, pitiful, pathetic, miserable, (int) (3)alack, alas mix
哀れみ awaremi pity, compassionmix
可哀相 kawaisou poor, pitiable, pathetic, pitifulmix
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