Vocabulary
Readings: batsu, hatsu, hai, nu.ku, -n...
Main radical: 手 (64) Strokes: 7 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
Readings: tsui, o.u, oi
Main radical: 辵 (162) Strokes: 9 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)
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兎は、亀を追い抜いて、どんどん走っていきました。
usagi ha,kame wo oinuite,dondon hashitteikimashita.
Zajíc předběhl želvu a běžel pořád dál.usagitokame
亀は、その間にうさぎを追い抜いてしまいました。
kame ha,sono aida ni usagi wo oinuiteshimaimashita.
Želva přitom zajíce předběhla.usagitokame
Verb is godan, transitive
| positive | negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present indicative | plain | oinuku | oinukanai |
| polite | oinukimasu | oinukimasen | |
| present progressive | plain | oinuite iru | oinuite inai |
| polite | oinuite imasu | oinuite imasen | |
| past indicative | plain | oinuita | oinukanakatta |
| polite | oinukimashita | oinukimasen deshita | |
| presumptive | plain | oinukou oinuku darou | oinukanai darou |
| polite | oinukimashou oinuku deshou | oinukanai deshou | |
| past presumptive | plain | oinuitarou oinuita darou | oinukanakatta darou |
| polite | oinuita deshou | oinukanakatta deshou | |
| imperative | plain | oinuke | oinuku na |
| polite | oinuite kudasai | oinukanaide kudasai | |
| provisional | plain | oinukeba | oinukanakereba |
| conditional | plain | oinuitara | oinukanakattara |
| polite | oinukimashitara | oinukimasen deshitara | |
| potential | plain | oinukeru | oinukenai |
| polite | oinukemasu | oinukemasen | |
| causative | plain | oinukaseru | |
| past causative | plain | oinukaseta | |
| passive | plain | oinukareru | |
| past passive | plain | oinukareta | |
| passive causative | plain | oinukaserareru oinukasareru | |
| past passive causative | plain | oinukaserareta | |
| desiderative | plain | oinukitai | |
| past desiderative | plain | oinukitakatta | |
| gerundium | oinuite | ||