Vocabulary


語る kataru talk, tellgodan, verb, vtrans
語
language, speech, word
Readings: go, kata.ru, kata.rau
Main radical: 言 (149) Strokes: 14 picture (png) | animation (svg) | table (svg)

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非言語 hi gengo neverbálnímix
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熟語 džukugo (1)(ling) kanji compound, (2)idiom, idiomatic phrase mix
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口語 kougo (1)spoken language, (2)literary style based on (modern) spoken language bunpou
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指輪物語 jubiwamonogatari (finger) ring/(P)namae
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反対語 hantaigo (ling) antonymbunpou
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外来語 gairaigo (ling) borrowed word, foreign origin wordbunpou
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直接目的語 čokusecumokutekigo (ling) direct objectbunpou
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尊敬語 sonkeigo (ling) honorific languagebunpou
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謙譲語 kendžougo (ling) humble language (e.g. itadaku)bunpou
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慣用語 kan'jougo (ling) idiombunpou
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言語学者 gengogakuša (ling) linguistbunpou
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語意 goi (ling) meaning of a wordbunpou
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修飾語 šuušokugo (ling) modifiermix
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客語 kakugo (ling) objectbunpou
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接頭語 settougo (ling) prefixmix
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類義語 ruigigo (ling) quasi-synonym (word that has a similar meaning to another, but is not interchangeable)mix
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語幹 gokan (ling) stem, root of a wordbunpou
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主語 šugo (ling) subjectmix
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畳語 džougo (ling) syllable repetition (indicating plurals)bunpou
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語彙 goi (ling) vocabulary, lexicon, lexis, terminologymix
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略語 rjakugo abbreviation, acronymmix
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流行語 rjuukougo buzzword, vogue word, popular phrase, word (phrase) in fashion or on everybody's lipsmix
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タメ語 tamego casual languagebunpou
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俗語 zokugo colloquialism, colloquial languagebunpou
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共通語 kjoucuugo common term, common language, lingua franca, standard languagebunpou
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結語 kecugo conclusion, concluding remarksmix
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チェコ語 čekogo Czech languagemix
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死語 šigo dead language, obsolete wordmix
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猥語 waigo dirty wordmix
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語源学 gogengaku etymologymix
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語呂の良さ goronojosa euphonymix
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語族 gozoku family of languagesmix
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外国語 gaikokugo foreign languagemix
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フランス語 furansugo French languagemix
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敬語 keigo honorific, term of respectbunpou
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日本語 nihongo japanesemix
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国語 kokugo Japanesegakkou, leda1
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和製英語 waseieigo Japanese broken Englishmix
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日本語能力試験N3 nihongo nourjoku šiken n3 JLPT N3jlpt3
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日本語能力試験N4 nihongo nourjoku šiken n4 JLPT N4jlpt4
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日本語能力試験N5 nihongo nourjoku šiken n5 JLPT N5jlpt5
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機能語 kinougo keywordmix
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~語 ~go languagejlpt5
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言語 gengo languagebunpou, leda1
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語学 gogaku language studybunpou, gakkou
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言語学 gengogaku lingvisticsbunpou, leda1
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恋物語 koimonogatari love storymix
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語の意味 gonoimi meaning of a wordmix
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母国語 bokokugo mother tongue, native languagemix
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母語 bogo mother tongue, native languagemix
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母語話者 bogowaša native speakermix
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擬声語 giseigo onomatopeonoma
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丁寧語 teineigo polite languagebunpou
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スロバキア語 surobakiago Slovakian (language), Slovakmix
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標準語 hjoudžungo standard language (of a country), standard Japanesebunpou
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物語 monogatari tale, storymix
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術語 džucugo technical term, terminology, nomenclaturemix
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用語 jougo termmath
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論語 rongo the Analects of Confucius - one of the Four Booksmix
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英語 eigo the English languagegakkou, jlpt5
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源氏物語 gendžimonogatari the Tale of the Genjinamae
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物語る monogataru to tell, to indicategodan, verb, vtrans
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語源 gogen word root, word derivation, etymologymix
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単語 tango word, vocabularybunpou, mix
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この本は日本語で書かれています。 kono hon ha nihongo de kakareteimasu. Tato kniha je napsaná japonsky.mix
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日本語が上手になってから、日本に住んでみたいです。 nihongo ga džouzu ni natte kara,nihon ni sunde mitai desu. Až budu umět dobře japonsky, chtěl bych zkusit žít v Japonsku.mix
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僕は歌を英語からチェコ語に訳しました。 boku ha uta wo eigo kara čekogo ni jakušimašita. Přeložil jsem píseň z angličtiny do češtiny.mix
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私はチェコ語の力が伸びました。 wataši ha čekogo no čikara ga nobimašita. Zlepšil jsem si češtinu.mix
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目上の人には敬語で話したほうがいい。 meue no hito ni ha keigo de hanašita hou ga ii. S výše postavenými lidmi bys měl mluvit uctivě.mix
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私に日本語を教えてくれる？ wataši ni nihongo wo ošiete kureru? Budeš mě učit japonsky?mix
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日本にいるのに日本語が全然分かりません。 nihon ni iru noni nihongo ga　zenzen wakarimasen. I don't understand Japanese at all in spite that I live in Japan.mix
Verb is godan, transitive
 positivenegative
present indicativeplainkatarukataranai
politekatarimasukatarimasen
present progressiveplainkatatte irukatatte inai
politekatatte imasukatatte imasen
past indicativeplainkatattakataranakatta
politekatarimashitakatarimasen deshita
presumptiveplainkatarou
kataru darou		kataranai darou
politekatarimashou
kataru deshou		kataranai deshou
past presumptiveplainkatattarou
katatta darou		kataranakatta darou
politekatatta deshoukataranakatta deshou
imperativeplainkatarekataru na
politekatatte kudasaikataranaide kudasai
provisionalplainkatarebakataranakereba
conditionalplainkatattarakataranakattara
politekatarimashitarakatarimasen deshitara
potentialplainkatarerukatarenai
politekataremasukataremasen
causativeplainkataraseru
past causativeplainkataraseta
passiveplainkatarareru
past passiveplainkatarareta
passive causativeplainkataraserareru
katarasareru
past passive causativeplainkataraserareta
desiderativeplainkataritai
past desiderativeplainkataritakatta
gerundiumkatatte

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